diff --git a/r15a_xray/.gitignore b/r15a_xray/.gitignore new file mode 100644 index 0000000..7898cc8 --- /dev/null +++ b/r15a_xray/.gitignore @@ -0,0 +1,2 @@ +*.bak +*.sav diff --git a/r15a_xray/Makefile b/r15a_xray/Makefile new file mode 100644 index 0000000..446c1ea --- /dev/null +++ b/r15a_xray/Makefile @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +DOC=xray +INPUT=$(DOC).tex +TARGET=$(DOC).pdf +TEX=pdflatex -shell-escape +BIB=bibtex + +default: $(TARGET) + +$(TARGET): $(INPUT) Makefile tex/*.tex + $(TEX) $< && $(BIB) $(DOC) && $(TEX) $< && $(TEX) $< + +clean: + rm -f $(DOC).{pdf,out,aux,log} + rm -f *.{pdf,out,aux,log,bbl,blg} diff --git a/r15a_xray/figs/GeCHH_all_al_runs.png b/r15a_xray/figs/GeCHH_all_al_runs.png new file mode 100644 index 0000000..d9d4b2d Binary files /dev/null and b/r15a_xray/figs/GeCHH_all_al_runs.png differ diff --git a/r15a_xray/figs/r15a_setup_photo.png b/r15a_xray/figs/r15a_setup_photo.png new file mode 100644 index 0000000..99bf206 Binary files /dev/null and b/r15a_xray/figs/r15a_setup_photo.png differ diff --git a/r15a_xray/figs/typical_pulses.png b/r15a_xray/figs/typical_pulses.png new file mode 100644 index 0000000..05b618f Binary files /dev/null and b/r15a_xray/figs/typical_pulses.png differ diff --git a/r15a_xray/h-physrev.bst b/r15a_xray/h-physrev.bst new file mode 100644 index 0000000..3fb7104 --- /dev/null +++ b/r15a_xray/h-physrev.bst @@ -0,0 +1,1016 @@ +ENTRY +{ address +eprint +author +booktitle +chapter +collaboration +edition +editor +howpublished +institution +journal +key +month +note +number +organization +pages +publisher +school +series +title +type +volume +year +} +{} +{ label } +INTEGERS { output.state before.all mid.sentence after.sentence after.block } +FUNCTION {init.state.consts} +{ #0 'before.all := +#1 'mid.sentence := +#2 'after.sentence := +#3 'after.block := +} +STRINGS { s t } +FUNCTION {output.nonnull} +{ 's := +output.state mid.sentence = +{ ", " * write$ } +{ output.state after.block = +{ "," * write$ +newline$ +"\newblock " write$ +} +{ output.state before.all = +'write$ +{ add.period$ " " * write$ } +if$ +} +if$ +mid.sentence 'output.state := +} +if$ +s +} +FUNCTION {output} +{ duplicate$ empty$ +'pop$ +'output.nonnull +if$ +} +FUNCTION {output.check} +{ 't := +duplicate$ empty$ +{ pop$ "empty " t * " in " * cite$ * warning$ } +'output.nonnull +if$ +} +FUNCTION {output.bibitem} +{ newline$ +"\bibitem{" write$ +cite$ write$ +"}" write$ +newline$ +"" +before.all 'output.state := +} +FUNCTION {fin.entry} +{ add.period$ +write$ +newline$ +} +FUNCTION {new.block} +{ output.state before.all = +'skip$ +{ after.block 'output.state := } +if$ +} +FUNCTION {new.sentence} +{ skip$ +} +FUNCTION {not} +{ { #0 } +{ #1 } +if$ +} +FUNCTION {and} +{ 'skip$ +{ pop$ #0 } +if$ +} +FUNCTION {or} +{ { pop$ #1 } +'skip$ +if$ +} +FUNCTION {new.block.checka} +{ empty$ +'skip$ +'new.block +if$ +} +FUNCTION {new.block.checkb} +{ empty$ +swap$ empty$ +and +'skip$ +'new.block +if$ +} +FUNCTION {new.sentence.checka} +{ empty$ +'skip$ +'new.sentence +if$ +} +FUNCTION {new.sentence.checkb} +{ empty$ +swap$ empty$ +and +'skip$ +'new.sentence +if$ +} +FUNCTION {field.or.null} +{ duplicate$ empty$ +{ pop$ "" } +'skip$ +if$ +} +FUNCTION {emphasize} +{ duplicate$ empty$ +{ pop$ "" } +{ "{\em " swap$ * "}" * } +if$ +} +FUNCTION {embolden} +{ duplicate$ empty$ +{ pop$ "" } +{ "{\bf " swap$ * "}" * } +if$ +} +FUNCTION {paren} +{ duplicate$ empty$ +{ pop$ "" } +{ "(" swap$ * ")" * } +if$ +} +INTEGERS { nameptr namesleft numnames } +INTEGERS { etal } +FUNCTION {format.names} +{ 's := +#1 'nameptr := +s num.names$ 'numnames := +numnames #5 > +s numnames "{ll}" format.name$ "others" = numnames #1 > and +or 'etal := +etal +{ #1 #1 + 'namesleft := } +{ numnames 'namesleft := } +if$ +{ namesleft #0 > } +{ s nameptr "{f.~}{vv~}{ll}{, jj}" format.name$ 't := +nameptr #1 > +{ namesleft #1 > +{ ", " * t * } +{ nameptr #2 > +{ "," * } +'skip$ +if$ +t "others" = +etal or +{ " {\em et~al.}" * } +{ " and " * t * } +if$ +} +if$ +} +'t +if$ +nameptr #1 + 'nameptr := +namesleft #1 - 'namesleft := +} +while$ +} +FUNCTION {format.authors} +{ author empty$ +{ "" } +{ author format.names } +if$ +} +FUNCTION {format.editors} +{ editor empty$ +{ "" } +{ editor format.names +editor num.names$ #1 > +{ ", editors" * } +{ ", editor" * } +if$ +} +if$ +} +FUNCTION {format.edited} +{ editor empty$ +{ "" } +{ "edited by " editor format.names * } +if$ +} +FUNCTION {format.title} +{ title empty$ + { "" } + { title "t" change.case$ } + if$ +} +FUNCTION {n.dashify} +{ 't := +"" +{ t empty$ not } +{ t #1 #1 substring$ "-" = +{ t #1 #2 substring$ "--" = not +{ "--" * +t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't := +} +{ { t #1 #1 substring$ "-" = } +{ "-" * +t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't := +} +while$ +} +if$ +} +{ t #1 #1 substring$ * +t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't := +} +if$ +} +while$ +} +FUNCTION {first.page} +{ 't := +"" +{ t empty$ not t #1 #1 substring$ "-" = not and } +{ t #1 #1 substring$ * +t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't := +} +while$ +} +FUNCTION {format.date} +{ year empty$ +{ "" } +'year +if$ +} +FUNCTION {format.btitle} +{ title emphasize +} +FUNCTION {tie.or.space.connect} +{ duplicate$ text.length$ #3 < +{ "~" } +{ " " } +if$ +swap$ * * +} +FUNCTION {either.or.check} +{ empty$ +'pop$ +{ "can't use both " swap$ * " fields in " * cite$ * warning$ } +if$ +} +FUNCTION {format.bvolume} +{ volume empty$ +{ "" } +{ series empty$ +'skip$ +{ ", " series * } +if$ +" Vol." volume tie.or.space.connect * +"volume and number" number either.or.check +} +if$ +} +FUNCTION {format.number.series} +{ volume empty$ +{ number empty$ +{ series field.or.null } +{ series empty$ +{ "there's a number but no series in " cite$ * warning$ } +{ ", " series * } +if$ +" No. " number tie.or.space.connect * +} +if$ +} +{ "" } +if$ +} +FUNCTION {format.edition} +{ edition empty$ +{ "" } +{ output.state mid.sentence = +{ ", " edition "l" change.case$ * } +{ ", " edition "t" change.case$ * } +if$ +" ed." * +} +if$ +} +INTEGERS { multiresult } +FUNCTION {multi.page.check} +{ 't := +#0 'multiresult := +{ multiresult not +t empty$ not +and +} +{ t #1 #1 substring$ +duplicate$ "-" = +swap$ duplicate$ "," = +swap$ "+" = +or or +{ #1 'multiresult := } +{ t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't := } +if$ +} +while$ +multiresult +} +FUNCTION {format.pages} +{ pages empty$ +{ "" } +{ pages multi.page.check +{ "pp." pages n.dashify tie.or.space.connect } +{ "p." pages tie.or.space.connect } +if$ +} +if$ +} +FUNCTION {format.pages.a} +{ pages empty$ +{ "" } +{ "p." pages first.page tie.or.space.connect } +if$ +} +FUNCTION {format.vol.num.pages} +{ volume field.or.null embolden +" " swap$ * * +pages empty$ +'skip$ +{ duplicate$ empty$ +{ pop$ format.pages.a } +{ ", " * pages first.page * } +if$ +} +if$ +} +FUNCTION {format.chapter.pages} +{ chapter empty$ +'format.pages +{ type empty$ +{ "chap." } +{ type "l" change.case$ } +if$ +chapter tie.or.space.connect +pages empty$ +'skip$ +{ ", " * format.pages * } +if$ +} +if$ +} +FUNCTION {format.pub.addr.date} +{ publisher empty$ +{ "" "empty publisher in " cite$ * warning$ } +{ publisher +address empty$ +'skip$ +{ ", " * address * } +if$ +} +if$ +year empty$ +{ "empty year in " cite$ * warning$ } +{ ", " * year * } +if$ +paren " " swap$ * +} +FUNCTION {format.book.entry} +{ format.btitle +format.bvolume * +format.number.series * +format.edition * +format.pub.addr.date * +} +FUNCTION {format.inbook.entry} +{ format.book.entry +", " * +format.chapter.pages * +} +FUNCTION {format.in.ed.booktitle} +{ booktitle empty$ +{ "" } +{ editor empty$ +{ "in " booktitle emphasize * } +{ "in " booktitle emphasize * ", " * format.edited * } +if$ +} +if$ +} +FUNCTION {empty.misc.check} +{ author empty$ title empty$ howpublished empty$ +month empty$ year empty$ note empty$ +and and and and and +{ "all relevant fields are empty in " cite$ * warning$ } +'skip$ +if$ +} +FUNCTION {format.thesis.type} +{ type empty$ +'skip$ +{ pop$ +type "t" change.case$ +} +if$ +} +FUNCTION {format.inst.tr.num.date} +{ institution empty$ + { "" "empty institution in " cite$ * warning$ } + { institution } + if$ + " Report No." * + number empty$ + { "" } + { number tie.or.space.connect } + if$ + year empty$ + { "empty year in " cite$ * warning$ } + { ", " * year * " (unpublished)" * } + if$ +} + +FUNCTION {format.inst.tr.num.prop} +{ institution empty$ + { "" "empty institution in " cite$ * warning$ } + { institution } + if$ + + type empty$ + {" Report"} + {" " * type *} + if$ + + number empty$ + { "" } + { number tie.or.space.connect embolden} + if$ +} + +FUNCTION {format.inst.tr.num} +{ institution empty$ + { "" "empty institution in " cite$ * warning$ } + { institution } + if$ + + type empty$ + {" Report"} + {" " * type *} + if$ + + number empty$ + { "" } + { number tie.or.space.connect embolden} + if$ +} + +FUNCTION {format.inst.tr.num.year} +{ institution empty$ + { "" "empty institution in " cite$ * warning$ } + { institution } + if$ + + type empty$ + {" Report" *} + {" " * type *} + if$ + + number empty$ + { "" tie.or.space.connect embolden} + { number tie.or.space.connect embolden} + if$ + + year empty$ + {"" "empty year in " cite$ * warning$ } + { " (" * year * ")" * } + if$ +} + +FUNCTION {format.inst.tr.title} +{ title empty$ + { "" } + { title emphasize "t" change.case$ } + if$ + +} + +FUNCTION {format.article.crossref} +{ key empty$ +{ journal empty$ +{ "need key or journal for " cite$ * " to crossref " * crossref * +warning$ +"" +} +{ "In " journal * } +if$ +} +{ "In " key * } +if$ +" \cite{" * crossref * "}" * +} +FUNCTION {format.crossref.editor} +{ editor #1 "{vv~}{ll}" format.name$ +editor num.names$ duplicate$ +#2 > +{ pop$ " {\em et~al.}" * } +{ #2 < +'skip$ +{ editor #2 "{ff }{vv }{ll}{ jj}" format.name$ "others" = +{ " {\em et~al.}" * } +{ " and " * editor #2 "{vv~}{ll}" format.name$ * } +if$ +} +if$ +} +if$ +} +FUNCTION {format.book.crossref} +{ volume empty$ +{ "empty volume in " cite$ * "'s crossref of " * crossref * warning$ +"In " +} +{ "Volume" volume tie.or.space.connect +" of " * +} +if$ +editor empty$ +editor field.or.null author field.or.null = +or +{ key empty$ +{ series empty$ +{ "need editor, key, or series for " cite$ * " to crossref " * +crossref * warning$ +"" * +} +{ "{\em " * series * "\/}" * } +if$ +} +{ key * } +if$ +} +{ format.crossref.editor * } +if$ +" \cite{" * crossref * "}" * +} +FUNCTION {format.incoll.inproc.crossref} +{ editor empty$ +editor field.or.null author field.or.null = +or +{ key empty$ +{ booktitle empty$ +{ "need editor, key, or booktitle for " cite$ * " to crossref " * +crossref * warning$ +"" +} +{ "In {\em " booktitle * "\/}" * } +if$ +} +{ "In " key * } +if$ +} +{ "In " format.crossref.editor * } +if$ +" \cite{" * crossref * "}" * +} +FUNCTION {article} +{ output.bibitem +collaboration output +format.authors "author" output.check +new.block +crossref missing$ +{ journal field.or.null +format.vol.num.pages +format.date empty$ +'skip$ +{ duplicate$ empty$ +{ pop$ format.date paren } +{ " " * format.date paren * } +if$ +} +if$ +output +} +{ format.article.crossref output.nonnull +format.pages output +} +if$ +eprint output +new.block +note output +fin.entry +} +FUNCTION {book} +{ output.bibitem +collaboration output +author empty$ +{ format.editors "author and editor" output.check } +{ format.authors output.nonnull +crossref missing$ +{ "author and editor" editor either.or.check } +'skip$ +if$ +} +if$ +new.block +crossref missing$ +{ format.book.entry output } +{ new.block +format.book.crossref output.nonnull +} +if$ +eprint output +new.block +note output +fin.entry +} +FUNCTION {booklet} +{ output.bibitem +collaboration output +format.authors output +new.block +format.title "title" output.check +howpublished address new.block.checkb +howpublished output +address output +format.date output +eprint output +new.block +note output +fin.entry +} +FUNCTION {inbook} +{ output.bibitem +collaboration output +author empty$ +{ format.editors "author and editor" output.check } +{ format.authors output.nonnull +crossref missing$ +{ "author and editor" editor either.or.check } +'skip$ +if$ +} +if$ +new.block +crossref missing$ +{ format.inbook.entry output } +{ format.chapter.pages "chapter and pages" output.check +new.block +format.book.crossref output.nonnull +} +if$ +eprint output +new.block +note output +fin.entry +} +FUNCTION {incollection} +{ output.bibitem +collaboration output +format.authors "author" output.check +new.block +format.title "title" output.check +new.block +crossref missing$ +{ format.in.ed.booktitle "booktitle" output.check +format.bvolume output +format.number.series output +format.chapter.pages output +new.sentence +publisher "publisher" output.check +address output +format.edition output +format.date "year" output.check +} +{ format.incoll.inproc.crossref output.nonnull +format.chapter.pages output +} +if$ +eprint output +new.block +note output +fin.entry +} +FUNCTION {inproceedings} +{ output.bibitem +collaboration output +format.authors "author" output.check +new.block +format.title "title" output.check +new.block +crossref missing$ +{ format.in.ed.booktitle "booktitle" output.check +format.bvolume output +format.number.series output +format.pages output +address empty$ +{ organization publisher new.sentence.checkb +organization output +publisher output +format.date "year" output.check +} +{ address output.nonnull +format.date "year" output.check +new.sentence +organization output +publisher output +} +if$ +} +{ format.incoll.inproc.crossref output.nonnull +format.pages output +} +if$ +eprint output +new.block +note output +fin.entry +} +FUNCTION {conference} { inproceedings } +FUNCTION {manual} +{ output.bibitem +collaboration output +author empty$ +{ organization empty$ +'skip$ +{ organization output.nonnull +address output +} +if$ +} +{ format.authors output.nonnull } +if$ +new.block +format.btitle "title" output.check +author empty$ +{ organization empty$ +{ address new.block.checka +address output +} +'skip$ +if$ +} +{ organization address new.block.checkb +organization output +address output +} +if$ +format.edition output +format.date output +eprint output +new.block +note output +fin.entry +} +FUNCTION {mastersthesis} +{ output.bibitem +format.authors "author" output.check +new.block +format.title "title" output.check +new.block +"Master's thesis" format.thesis.type output.nonnull +school "school" output.check +address output +format.date "year" output.check +eprint output +new.block +note output +fin.entry +} +FUNCTION {misc} +{ output.bibitem +collaboration output +format.authors output +title howpublished new.block.checkb +format.title output +howpublished new.block.checka +howpublished output +format.date output +eprint output +new.block +note output +fin.entry +empty.misc.check +} +FUNCTION {phdthesis} +{ output.bibitem +format.authors "author" output.check +new.block +format.btitle "title" output.check +new.block +"PhD thesis" format.thesis.type output.nonnull +school "school" output.check +address output +format.date "year" output.check +eprint output +new.block +note output +fin.entry +} +FUNCTION {proceedings} +{ output.bibitem +collaboration output +editor empty$ +{ organization output } +{ format.editors output.nonnull } +if$ +new.block +format.btitle "title" output.check +format.bvolume output +format.number.series output +address empty$ +{ editor empty$ +{ publisher new.sentence.checka } +{ organization publisher new.sentence.checkb +organization output +} +if$ +publisher output +format.date "year" output.check +} +{ address output.nonnull +format.date "year" output.check +new.sentence +editor empty$ +'skip$ +{ organization output } +if$ +publisher output +} +if$ +eprint output +new.block +note output +fin.entry +} +FUNCTION {techreport} +{ output.bibitem + collaboration output + format.authors "author" output.check + new.block + format.inst.tr.title "title" output.check + new.block + format.inst.tr.num.year output.nonnull + eprint output + new.block + note output + fin.entry +} +FUNCTION {unpublished} +{ output.bibitem +collaboration output +format.authors "author" output.check +new.block +format.title "title" output.check +new.block +note "note" output.check +format.date output +fin.entry +} +FUNCTION {default.type} { misc } +MACRO {jan} {"Jan."} +MACRO {feb} {"Feb."} +MACRO {mar} {"Mar."} +MACRO {apr} {"Apr."} +MACRO {may} {"May"} +MACRO {jun} {"June"} +MACRO {jul} {"July"} +MACRO {aug} {"Aug."} +MACRO {sep} {"Sept."} +MACRO {oct} {"Oct."} +MACRO {nov} {"Nov."} +MACRO {dec} {"Dec."} +MACRO {acmcs} {"ACM Comput. Surv."} +MACRO {acta} {"Acta Inf."} +MACRO {cacm} {"Commun. ACM"} +MACRO {ibmjrd} {"IBM J. Res. Dev."} +MACRO {ibmsj} {"IBM Syst.~J."} +MACRO {ieeese} {"IEEE Trans. Softw. Eng."} +MACRO {ieeetc} {"IEEE Trans. Comput."} +MACRO {ieeetcad} +{"IEEE Trans. Comput.-Aided Design Integrated Circuits"} +MACRO {ipl} {"Inf. Process. Lett."} +MACRO {jacm} {"J.~ACM"} +MACRO {jcss} {"J.~Comput. Syst. Sci."} +MACRO {scp} {"Sci. Comput. Programming"} +MACRO {sicomp} {"SIAM J. Comput."} +MACRO {tocs} {"ACM Trans. Comput. Syst."} +MACRO {tods} {"ACM Trans. Database Syst."} +MACRO {tog} {"ACM Trans. Gr."} +MACRO {toms} {"ACM Trans. Math. Softw."} +MACRO {toois} {"ACM Trans. Office Inf. Syst."} +MACRO {toplas} {"ACM Trans. Prog. Lang. Syst."} +MACRO {tcs} {"Theoretical Comput. Sci."} +MACRO {advp} {"Adv. Phys."} +MACRO {ajp} {"Am. J. Phys."} +MACRO {ao} {"Appl. Opt."} +MACRO {apj} {"Astrophys. J."} +MACRO {apl} {"Appl. Phys. Lett."} +MACRO {arnps} {"Ann. Rev. Nucl. Sci."} +MACRO {arns} {"Ann. Rev. Nucl. Part. Sci."} +MACRO {baps} {"Bull. Am. Phys. Soc."} +MACRO {cpc} {"Computer Phys. Comm."} +MACRO {cppcf} {"Comments Plasma Phys. Controlled Fusion"} +MACRO {fed} {"Fusion Eng. Design"} +MACRO {ft} {"Fusion Tech."} +MACRO {ieeens} {"IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci."} +MACRO {ieeeps} {"IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci."} +MACRO {ijimw} {"Int. J. Infrared Millimeter Waves"} +MACRO {ip} {"Infrared Phys."} +MACRO {jap} {"J. Appl. Phys."} +MACRO {jcp} {"J. Comput. Phys."} +MACRO {jetp} {"Sov. Phys.-JETP"} +MACRO {jfe} {"J. Fusion Energy"} +MACRO {jfm} {"J. Fluid Mech."} +MACRO {jgr} {"J. Geophys. Res."} +MACRO {jmp} {"J. Math. Phys."} +MACRO {jne} {"J. Nucl. Energy"} +MACRO {jnm} {"J. Nucl. Mater."} +MACRO {josa} {"J. Opt. Soc. Am."} +MACRO {jpg} {"J. Phys.~G: Nucl. and Part. Phys."} +MACRO {jphys} {"J. Phys"} +MACRO {jpp} {"J. Plasma Phys."} +MACRO {jpsj} {"J. Phys. Soc. Jpn"} +MACRO {jvst} {"J. Vac. Sci. Technol."} +MACRO {modphyslettA} {"Mod. Phys. Lett. A"} +MACRO {nedf} {"Nucl. Eng. Design/Fusion"} +MACRO {nf} {"Nucl. Fusion"} +MACRO {nim} {"Nucl. Instrum. Methods"} +MACRO {np} {"Nucl. Phys."} +MACRO {npb} {"Nucl. Phys.~B"} +MACRO {npbps} {"Nucl. Phys. B (Proc. Suppl.)"} +MACRO {nt/f} {"Nucl. Tech./Fusion"} +MACRO {pf} {"Phys. Fluids"} +MACRO {pl} {"Phys. Lett."} +MACRO {plb} {"Phys. Lett.~B"} +MACRO {pnas} {"Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. USA"} +MACRO {pp} {"Plasma Phys."} +MACRO {physrep} {"Phys. Rep."} +MACRO {physrev} {"Phys. Rev."} +MACRO {pr} {"Phys. Rev."} +MACRO {prd} {"Phys. Rev.~D"} +MACRO {prl} {"Phys. Rev. Lett."} +MACRO {procroysoc} {"Proc. Roy. Soc"} +MACRO {ps} {"Physica Scripta"} +MACRO {rmp} {"Rev. Mod. Phys."} +MACRO {rsi} {"Rev. Sci. Instrum."} +MACRO {sjnp} {"Sov. J. Nucl. Phys."} +MACRO {sjpp} {"Sov. J. Plasma Phys."} +MACRO {spd} {"Sov. Phys.-Dokl."} +MACRO {sptp} {"Sov. Phys.-Tech. Phys."} +MACRO {spu} {"Sov. Phys.-Usp."} +MACRO {zp} {"Z. Phys."} +MACRO {zpc} {"Z. Phys.~C"} +READ +STRINGS { longest.label } +INTEGERS { number.label longest.label.width } +FUNCTION {initialize.longest.label} +{ "" 'longest.label := +#1 'number.label := +#0 'longest.label.width := +} +FUNCTION {longest.label.pass} +{ number.label int.to.str$ 'label := +number.label #1 + 'number.label := +label width$ longest.label.width > +{ label 'longest.label := +label width$ 'longest.label.width := +} +'skip$ +if$ +} +EXECUTE {initialize.longest.label} +ITERATE {longest.label.pass} +FUNCTION {begin.bib} +{ preamble$ empty$ +'skip$ +{ preamble$ write$ newline$ } +if$ +"\begin{thebibliography}{" longest.label * "}" * write$ newline$ +} +EXECUTE {begin.bib} +EXECUTE {init.state.consts} +ITERATE {call.type$} +FUNCTION {end.bib} +{ newline$ +"\end{thebibliography}" write$ newline$ +} +EXECUTE {end.bib} diff --git a/r15a_xray/tex/abstract.tex b/r15a_xray/tex/abstract.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000..f448994 --- /dev/null +++ b/r15a_xray/tex/abstract.tex @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +\begin{abstract} + Abstract +\end{abstract} diff --git a/r15a_xray/tex/analysis.tex b/r15a_xray/tex/analysis.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000..322c190 --- /dev/null +++ b/r15a_xray/tex/analysis.tex @@ -0,0 +1,2 @@ +\section{Data analysis} + diff --git a/r15a_xray/tex/intro.tex b/r15a_xray/tex/intro.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000..c48012b --- /dev/null +++ b/r15a_xray/tex/intro.tex @@ -0,0 +1,2 @@ +\section{Introduction} +Why are we even doing this measurement? Here is a very thorough study~\cite{Zinatulina2019} diff --git a/r15a_xray/tex/results.tex b/r15a_xray/tex/results.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000..c486525 --- /dev/null +++ b/r15a_xray/tex/results.tex @@ -0,0 +1,2 @@ +\section{Results and discussions} + diff --git a/r15a_xray/tex/setup.tex b/r15a_xray/tex/setup.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000..3cf13a0 --- /dev/null +++ b/r15a_xray/tex/setup.tex @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ +\section{Experimental setup} +\label{sec:experimental_set_up} +This measurement is part of the AlCap experiment done at PSI, Switzerland. +The 2015 summer run focused on the detection of neutral particles: low energy +X-ray, gamma ray and neutron emission after the muon is captured by the +nucleus. + +The X-rays and gamma rays of interest are: +\begin{itemize} + \item muonic $2p-1s$ transition in aluminum: \SI{346.8}{\kilo\eV} + \item \SI{843.7}{\kilo\eV} gamma from the $\beta^-$ decay of \ce{^{27}Mg} + (half-life: \SI{9.46}{\min}) + \item \SI{1808.7}{\kilo\eV} gamma from the first excited state of + \ce{^{26}Mg} +\end{itemize} + +Low momentum muons (less than \SI[]{40}{\mega\eVperc}) were stopped in +a target after passing a muon counter +(\SI{60}{\mm}$\times$\SI{60}{\mm}$\times$\SI{0.5}{\mm} plastic scintillator). +% Upstream from the muon counter, a +% \SI{10}{\cm} $\times$ \SI{10}{\cm} $\times$ \SI{0.6}{\cm} scintillator with +% a \SI{40}{\mm} diameter hole cut in the center acted as a beam defining +% veto counter to the incoming muon beam. +There were two 5"$\times$2" liquid scintillator BC501a detectors setup on the +beam right to detect neutrons. For gamma spectrum analysis and normalization +we used an HPGe detector installed on the beam left. In addition, a \ce{LaBr3} +scintillator was also tested if it would be suitable to use in the STM. A 25 +LYSO crystal array was placed downstream of the target beam left to observe +high energy photons emitted. + +Two identical preamplifier outputs from the HPGe detector were fed into: (a) +a timing filter amplifier for timing information, and (b) a spectroscopy +amplifier for energy information. The timing pulses were read out by a 14-bit +500-MS/s desktop digitizer(CAEN DT5730). In order to accommodate both low +energy X-rays and relatively high energy gamma rays, we used two channels from +the spectroscopy amplifier with different gain settings: (a) a lower gain +channel for photons up to \SI{6.5}{\mega\eV}; and (b) a higher gain channel for +photons up to \SI{2.5}{\mega\eV}. These channels were read out by a 14-bit +100-MS/s VME digitizer (CAEN V1724). + +The \ce{LaBr3} crystal is coupled with a photomultiplier, of which output +pulses were large enough so no further amplification was needed. This channel +is read out with the DT5730. + +% Detectors' outputs were read out using waveform digitizers. We used a 14-bit +% 100-MS/s VME digitizer (CAEN V1724) to record energy signals from +% HPGe and \ce{LaBr3} detectors. There were two energy outputs from the HPGe +% detector with different gain settings: (a) low gain channel for photons up to +% \SI{6.5}{\mega\eV}; and (b) high gain channel for photons up to +% \SI{2.5}{\mega\eV}. The timing signals from these detectors, and signals from +% plastic and liquid scintillators were fed into a faster digitizer, namely +% a 14-bit 500-MS/s desktop digitizer (CAEN DT5730). +% These fast timing channels +% were also read out using a multihit TDC (CAEN V1290A) as a back up solution. +% All digitizers and TDC were synchronized by an external master clock. + +Experimental layout is shown in \cref{fig:R2015a_setup}. +\begin{center} + \begin{figure}[tbp] + \centering + \includegraphics[width=0.70\textwidth]{figs/r15a_setup_photo} + \caption{Layout of the AlCap 2015 summer run. Muons entered from the top of + the image. The LYSO detector is not visible in this image, which is + located further out in the bottom of the image.} + \label{fig:R2015a_setup} + \end{figure} +\end{center} + +There were several runs with different targets made of aluminum, titanium, +lead, water. All targets were sufficiently thick to stop the muon beam with +momenta up to \SI{40}{\mega\eVperc}. + + diff --git a/r15a_xray/xray.bib b/r15a_xray/xray.bib new file mode 100644 index 0000000..39508cf --- /dev/null +++ b/r15a_xray/xray.bib @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ +% Encoding: x-MacRoman + +@Article{Zinatulina2019, + author = {Zinatulina, D. and Brudanin, V. and Egorov, V. and Petitjean, C. and Shirchenko, M. and Suhonen, J. and Yutlandov, I.}, + title = {Ordinary muon capture studies for the matrix elements in $\ensuremath{\beta}\ensuremath{\beta}$ decay}, + journal = {Phys. Rev. C}, + year = {2019}, + volume = {99}, + pages = {024327}, + month = {Feb}, + doi = {10.1103/PhysRevC.99.024327}, + issue = {2}, + numpages = {14}, + publisher = {American Physical Society}, + url = {https://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevC.99.024327}, +} + +@Article{Wohlfahrt1981, + author = {Wohlfahrt, H. D. and Shera, E. B. and Hoehn, M. V. and Yamazaki, Y. and Steffen, R. M.}, + title = {Nuclear charge distributions in $1{f}_{\frac{7}{2}}$-shell nuclei from muonic x-ray measurements}, + journal = {Phys. Rev. C}, + year = {1981}, + volume = {23}, + pages = {533--548}, + month = {Jan}, + doi = {10.1103/PhysRevC.23.533}, + issue = {1}, + numpages = {0}, + publisher = {American Physical Society}, + url = {https://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevC.23.533}, +} + +@Comment{jabref-meta: databaseType:bibtex;} + +@Comment{jabref-meta: grouping: +0 AllEntriesGroup:; +1 StaticGroup:Data analysis\;0\;1\;\;\;\;; +2 StaticGroup:Bayesian unfolding\;0\;1\;\;\;\;; +2 StaticGroup:Regularised unfolding\;0\;1\;\;\;\;; +1 StaticGroup:CLFV Reviews\;0\;1\;\;\;\;; +1 StaticGroup:Muon decays\;0\;1\;\;\;\;; +2 StaticGroup:Mu-e conversion\;0\;1\;\;\;\;; +2 StaticGroup:Mu-eg\;0\;1\;\;\;\;; +2 StaticGroup:Mu-eee\;0\;1\;\;\;\;; +1 StaticGroup:CLFV Theory\;0\;1\;\;\;\;; +1 StaticGroup:Muon captures\;0\;1\;\;\;\;; +1 StaticGroup:Weak interaction\;0\;1\;\;\;\;; +} + +@Comment{jabref-meta: groupsversion: +3; +} diff --git a/r15a_xray/xray.tex b/r15a_xray/xray.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000..f32ab43 --- /dev/null +++ b/r15a_xray/xray.tex @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ +\documentclass[11pt]{article} +\usepackage{mhchem} +\usepackage{booktabs} +\usepackage{multirow} +\usepackage{textcomp} +\usepackage{epsfig} +\usepackage{hyperref} +\usepackage[noabbrev, capitalize]{cleveref} % hyperref must be loaded first +\usepackage[ + detect-weight=true, + per=slash, + detect-family=true, + separate-uncertainty=true]{siunitx} +% \usepackage{listings} +\usepackage[dvipsnames]{xcolor} +\usepackage{upquote} + +\usepackage[framemethod=tikz]{mdframed} +\usepackage{adjustbox} + +% \definecolor{greybg}{rgb}{0.25,0.25,0.25} +% \definecolor{yellowbg}{rgb}{0.91, 0.84, 0.42} +% \definecolor{bananamania}{rgb}{0.98, 0.91, 0.71} + +\mdfdefinestyle{warning}{% + linecolor=red!70, + frametitle={Warning}, + frametitlerule=true, + frametitlebackgroundcolor=orange!40, + backgroundcolor=orange!30, + innertopmargin=\topskip, + roundcorner=8pt, + linewidth=1pt, +} +% \mdtheorem[style=theoremstyle]{warning}{Warning} + +\mdfdefinestyle{listing}{% + linecolor=Aquamarine!50, + linewidth=1pt, + backgroundcolor=yellow!40, + roundcorner=8pt, + % frametitlerule=true, + % frametitlebackgroundcolor=yellow!50, + innertopmargin=\topskip, +} +% \mdtheorem[style=listing]{listing}{Listing} + +% \DeclareSIUnit\eVperc{\eV\per\clight} +% \DeclareSIUnit\clight{\text{\ensuremath{c}}} + +\begin{document} +\title{Muonic X-rays from aluminum, titanium, ...} +\author{Nam H. Tran \\ Boston University} +\date{\today} +\maketitle + +\input{tex/abstract.tex} +\input{tex/intro.tex} +\input{tex/setup.tex} +\input{tex/analysis.tex} +\input{tex/results.tex} + +\bibliographystyle{h-physrev} +\bibliography{xray} +\end{document}