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%==============================================================================
%== template for LATEX poster =================================================
%==============================================================================
%
%--custom beamer slide-------------------------------------------------------------
\documentclass[final]{beamer} % use beamer
\usepackage[orientation=portrait,
size=custom, % poster size
width=90,height=180,
scale=1.58 % font scale factor
]{beamerposter} % beamer in poster size
%
%--some needed packages--------------------------------------------------------
\usepackage[american]{babel} % language
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc} % std linux encoding
\usepackage{booktabs}
\usepackage{multirow}
\usepackage{setspace}
%
%==The poster style============================================================
\usetheme{cpbgposter} % our poster style
%--set colors for blocks (without frame)---------------------------------------
\setbeamercolor{block title}{fg=ngreen,bg=white}
\setbeamercolor{block body}{fg=black,bg=white}
%--set colors for alerted blocks (with frame)----------------------------------
%--textcolor = fg, backgroundcolor = bg, dblue is the jacobs blue
\setbeamercolor{block alerted title}{fg=white,bg=dblue!70}%frame color
\setbeamercolor{block alerted body}{fg=black,bg=dblue!10}%body color
%
\usecaptiontemplate{
\small
\structure{\insertcaptionname~\insertcaptionnumber:}
\insertcaption}
%==Titel, date and authors of the poster=======================================
%\title{Template for \LaTeX poster using the\\
%Computational Physics and Biophysics Group style}
%\title{Study of Muon Capture \\
%for $\boldsymbol{\mu^--e^-}$ Conversion Experiments}
\title{A Search for $\boldsymbol{\mu-e}$ Conversion \\
\vskip1.0ex
and a Study of Muon Capture Backgrounds}
\author{Tran Hoai Nam}
\institute{Department of Physics, Graduate School of Science, Osaka Univerity}
\date{\today}
%
%==some usefull qm commands====================================================
% |x>
\newcommand{\ket}[1]{\left\vert#1\right\rangle}
% <x|
\newcommand{\bra}[1]{\left\langle#1\right\vert}
% <x|y>
\newcommand{\braket}[2]{\left< #1 \vphantom{#2}\,
\right\vert\left.\!\vphantom{#1} #2 \right>}
% <x|a|y>
\newcommand{\sandwich}[3]{\left< #1 \vphantom{#2 #3} \right|
#2 \left|\vphantom{#1 #2} #3 \right>}
% d/dt
\newcommand{\ddt}{\frac{d}{dt}}
% D/Dx
\newcommand{\pdd}[1]{\frac{\partial}{\partial#1}}
% |x|
\newcommand{\abs}[1]{\left\vert#1\right\vert}
% k_{x}
\newcommand{\kv}[1]{\mathbf{k}_{#1}}
\newlength{\sepwid}
\newlength{\onecolwid}
\newlength{\twocolwid}
\setlength{\sepwid}{0.04\paperwidth}
\setlength{\onecolwid}{0.28\paperwidth}
\setlength{\twocolwid}{0.60\paperwidth}
\newcommand{\muec}{$\mu^{-} N \rightarrow e^{-} N$~}
\newcommand{\mueg}{$\mu^{+} \rightarrow e^{+}\gamma$~}
\newcommand{\meee}{$\mu \rightarrow eee$~}
\newcommand{\muenn}{$\mu \rightarrow e \nu \overline{\nu}$~}
\newcommand{\muenng}{$\mu \rightarrow e \nu \overline{\nu} \gamma$~}
%\setbeamertemplate{itemize item}{\textbf{\ding{192}}}
\setbeamertemplate{itemize item}{$\bullet$}
%==============================================================================
%==the poster content==========================================================
%==============================================================================
\begin{document}
%--the poster is one beamer frame, so we have to start with:
\begin{frame}[t]
%--to seperate the poster in columns we can use the columns environment
\begin{columns}[t] % the [t] options aligns the columns content at the top
\begin{column}{0.28\paperwidth}% the right size for a 3-column layout
%--abstract block--------------------------------------------------------
\begin{block}{Introduction - Searches for cLFV}
\begin{itemize} \itemsep1pt \parskip1ex \parsep0pt
\item Charged lepton flavor violation (cLFV) is forbidden
in the Standard Model (SM). However, it is predicted to occur in
various extensions of the model. Experimental observation
of cLFV process is a clear evidence of new physics beyond the
SM.
%\ref{fig:SMmeg}).
\begin{figure}[h!]
\begin{center}
\includegraphics[width=0.8\onecolwid]{figs/SM-meg2}
\end{center}
\caption{One of the diagrams of massive neutrino contributions to
cLFV $\mu \rightarrow e\gamma$}
\label{fig:SMmeg}
\end{figure}
\item Muon capture on nucleus:
\begin{itemize}\parskip1ex \parsep0pt
\item Normal decays:
\begin{figure}[h!]
\begin{center}
\includegraphics[width=0.85\onecolwid]{figs/normdecays}
\end{center}
\caption{Fate of captured muons in SM}
\label{fig:normdecays}
\end{figure}
\item \textcolor{red}{Beyond the SM:}
neutrino-less muon decay or $\mu - e$
conversion, lepton flavor violation by one unit:
\[\mu^{-} N \rightarrow e^{-} N \]
\end{itemize}
\item Current upper limit, set by SINDRUM II ~\cite{sindrum}:
\[
Br(\mu^-+Au \rightarrow e^-+ Au)<7\times 10^{-13}
\]
Two new experiments are going to start to search for the
cLFV $\mu-e$ conversion on aluminum target: COMET at J-PARC
~\cite{cdr} and Mu2e at Fermilab. Both projects are now optimizing
parameters to get the final design.
\item The COMET stands for COherent Muon to Electron Transition.
It has been approved by J-PARC in 2009 as experiment J-PARC E21.
The experiment will search for $\mu-e$ conversion on aluminum
target with a single-event sensitivity 10,000 times better
than the current limit. The COMET uses staging approach with two
phases \cite{loi}:
\vskip2ex
\begin{figure}[h!]
\begin{center}
\includegraphics[width=0.95\onecolwid]{figs/cometphase1}
\end{center}
\caption{Schematic lay out of the COMET Phase I}
\label{fig:cometphase1}
\end{figure}
\vskip5ex
\begin{figure}[h!]
\begin{center}
\includegraphics[width=0.95\onecolwid]{figs/cometfull}
\end{center}
\caption{COMET at completion}
\label{fig:cometfull}
\end{figure}
%\item Event signal of $\mu - e$ conversion: a single mono-energetic
%electron at 105 MeV
\end{itemize}
\end{block}
%% The proton measurement experiment
\end{column}
%===rightcolumn=================================================================
% here the the middle and right column are put into one big column, this allows
% to change between 2 and 3 column style
\begin{column}{0.60\paperwidth} %thats the big right column
\begin{block}{Proton background of the COMET Phase I and Mu2e}
\begin{itemize}
\item \textcolor{red}{Background from protons} could cause
a very high hit rate on the tracking detectors.
\begin{figure}[h!]
\centering
\includegraphics[width=0.88\twocolwid]{figs/issue2}
\caption{Concept of the COMET Phase I tracking detectors}
\label{fig:issue}
\end{figure}
\end{itemize}
%\begin{itemize}
\begin{minipage}[t]{\onecolwid}
\begin{itemize}
\item Currently, there are \textcolor{red}{no experimental
data}, in the relevant energy range, on the
products of muon capture from Al, and Ti target.
Both COMET and Mu2e are using extrapolated data from a
measurement on an active Si target in 1968 for detectors
design calculations.
\end{itemize}
\end{minipage}
\begin{minipage}[t]{\onecolwid}
\begin{figure}[h!]
\includegraphics[width=0.85\onecolwid]{figs/si-proton}
\caption{Charged particles spectrum after muon capture on
Si$^{28}$ \cite{sidata}}
\label{fig:sidata}
\end{figure}
\end{minipage}
\end{block}
\begin{block}{New measurement of charged particles from muon capture}
\begin{itemize}\itemsep1pt \parskip1ex \parsep0pt
\item A joint collaboration between COMET and Mu2e
\item Goals of the experiment:
\begin{itemize}
\item measure \textcolor{red}{rate and energy
spectra} of the charged
particles (p, d, $\alpha$) emitted after muon capture on
some targets: Al, Ti and Si
\item required precision: \textcolor{red}{5\%}
for both the rate and the
energy spectra in the range from 2.5 $-$ 12 MeV
\end{itemize}
\item Will be conducted at TRIUMF (Canada) and PSI
(Switzerland).
\end{itemize}
\end{block}
%\vskip1ex
% Methods
\begin{block}{Methods}
\begin{figure}[]
\includegraphics[width=0.85\twocolwid]{figs/setupa}
\caption{Experimental setup: schematic view (left) and actual
photo (right)}
\label{fig:setup}
\end{figure}
\vskip-3ex
\begin{minipage}[t]{\onecolwid}
\begin{itemize}\itemsep1pt \parskip1ex \parsep0pt
\item Low momentum muon beam: to ensure a high rate of stopped
muons, and a well determined range of muons in the targets. A
cloud muon of 30 $-$ 34 MeV/c from a surface muon channel is
optimal.
\item Muon normalization: muonic X-ray measurement by
a germanium detector.
\end{itemize}
\end{minipage} % Do not put another blank line after this line because
%that will mess up the alignment of the two minipages
\begin{minipage}[t]{\onecolwid}
\begin{itemize}\itemsep1pt \parskip1ex \parsep0pt
\item The charged particles are measured by dE/dx method
by two pairs of silicon detectors. Active area of each silicon
detector is 5$\times$5 cm$^2$, the dE detectors are 65 $\mu m$
thick, and the E detectors are 1500 $\mu m$ thick.
\item Correction for energy loss of charged particles in the
targets: using the active silicon target.
\end{itemize}
\end{minipage}
\end{block}
%\vskip2ex
%===two right columns===========================================================
% we have to give the total width for the column wich is equal to the sum of
% two colums and the space between them, this is needed to make shure the two
% cols take all the space of the 'mother' column
\begin{columns}[t,totalwidth=0.60\paperwidth]
% and then we put in two normal sized columns
\begin{column}{0.28\paperwidth}
%--the Left block-----------------------------------------------------------
\begin{block}{Calculations}
\begin{itemize}\itemsep1pt \parskip1ex \parsep0pt
\item Using Geant4, with assumptions:
\begin{itemize}\itemsep1pt \parskip1ex \parsep0pt
\item Muon: $p = 30 MeV/c$, $\Delta p/p = 5\%$,
$10^4$ muons/sec
\item Proton emission rate: 0.15 per muon capture,
the same value as that is being used in COMET
designing calculations
\item Energy resolution (FWHM) of silicon detectors
are: 140 keV for the 65 $\mu m$-thick detectors, and
40 keV for the 140 $\mu m$-thick detectors.
%\item Thickness of the beam counter scintillator: 0.5 mm
\end{itemize}
\item Simulation results of particle identification and rate
estimation is shown in Figure \ref{fig:dEdx} and Table
\ref{tb:rates}.
\end{itemize}
\vskip3ex
\begin{figure}[]
\includegraphics[width=0.95\onecolwid]{figs/dEdx}
\caption{Particle identification with two silicon detectors}
\label{fig:dEdx}
\end{figure}
\end{block}
\end{column}
%--the Right block--------------------------------------------------------------
\begin{column}{\onecolwid}
\begin{block}{Calculations (cont.)}
\begin{table}[h!]
\begin{center}
\scalebox{0.75}{
\begin{tabular}{cccc}
\toprule
Target & \% Stopping & Event rate (Hz) & Event rate (Hz) \\
thickness ($\mu$m)& in target & All particles & Protons \\
\midrule
50 & 2 & 8.1 & 1.0 \\
100 & 16 & 21.3 & 1.5 \\
150 & 38 & 39.9 & 2.1 \\
200 & 53 & 51.1 & 2.4 \\
\bottomrule
\end{tabular}
}
\end{center}
\caption{Estimated event rates for various targets of different
thickness. }
\label{tb:rates}
\end{table}
\end{block}
%\vskip2ex
\begin{block}{Plan}
\begin{itemize}\itemsep1pt \parskip1ex \parsep0pt
\item September 2012: proposal to TRIUMF was accepted as
experiment S1371, 3 weeks beam time
%\item Late November 2012: beam test
\item December 2012: a proposal will be submitted to PSI
\item Early 2013: TRIUMF run, 36 shifts
\end{itemize}
\end{block}
%\vskip2ex
\begin{block}{References}
\small{\begin{thebibliography}{99}
\bibitem{sindrum} Burtl W et al. (The SINDRUM II Collaboration),
\textit{Eur. Phys. J. C} \textbf{47} (2006) 337
\bibitem{cdr} The COMET Collaboration, ``Conceptual Design
Report'' (CDR) , KEK-2009-10
\bibitem{loi} The COMET Collaboration, ``Letter of Intent
for Phase-I of the COMET Experiment at J-PARC'',
J-PARC-2012-3
\bibitem{sidata} S. E. Sobottka and E. L. Wills,
\textit{Phys. Rev. Lett.} \textbf{20} (1968) 596-598
\end{thebibliography}}
\end{block}
\end{column}
\end{columns}
%--wide text without block------------------------------------------------------
%Those pictures where drawn with the TikZ package, which is a perfect tool if
%you want to draw pictures or plot functions or data directly in \LaTeX. To
%get an impression of the possibilities of this package have a look at its
%manual \cite{pgf}. It is even possible to wonderfull frames around posters.
%\vskip2ex
%--Conclusion block-------------------------------------------------------------
% \begin{alertblock}{Conclusion}
% As you can see it is possible to make your poster very colorfull. But in
% most cases this will this will overload your poster. If you don't change
% the color settings you will get the default look, which consits of some
% shades of the jacobs blue and some decent green highlights. These colors
% where chosen carefully to keep a consistent look of the poster. The
% \emph{cpbgposter} style is installed our office computers, so you should be
% able to compile this example out of the box with pdflatex. If you want to
% work on your computer make sure that you have a recent TeX distribution
% (TeXlive 2008, Miktex) and download the beamerthemecpbgposter.sty file from
% our teamwork page and put it in your local TeX directory.
%
% If you have any questions, critics, ideas or if you just want to praise the
% awesome dude who created this insanely great poster style then don't
% hastitate to write an email to \emph{j.liebers@jacobs-university.de}
%% guess what this command is god for!
% \makeruleinbox
%% it works, but causes some underfull/overfull \hbox warnings
% \begin{center}
% {\huge\vskip-1ex
% {\color{nred}H}{\color{norange}a}{\color{nyellow}p}
% {\color{ngreen}p}{\color{dblue}y}\\
% \TeX'ing!}
% \end{center}
% \end{alertblock}
\end{column}
\end{columns}
\end{frame}
\end{document}

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ALL: poster.pdf
%.pdf: %.tex Makefile *.sty
#pdflatex --enable-write18 $< && pdflatex $< && pdflatex $<
pdflatex $<
clean:
rm -f *.aux *.bbl *.blg *.log poster.pdf *.nav *.out *.snm *.toc

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% Copyright 2007 by
% Philippe Dreuw <dreuw@cs.rwth-aachen.de> and
% Thomas Deselaers <deselaers@cs.rwth-aachen.de>
% Slight modifications made in August 2009 by Nathaniel Johnston (nathaniel@nathanieljohnston.com)
%
% This file may be distributed and/or modified
%
% 1. under the LaTeX Project Public License and/or
% 2. under the GNU Public License.
%
%
% ChangeLog:
%
% 1.07 - bugfixed custom size handling, portrait or landscape settings are ignored now
% 1.06 - added the type1cm package for scalable math fonts
% 1.05 - added version check for xkeyval package
% 1.04 - added custom size handling
% 1.03 - improved predefined size handling
% 1.02 - minor bugfixes
% 1.01 - bugfixed size handling
% 1.00 - first beamerposter release
%
\def\beamerposter@version{1.07}
\def\beamerposter@date{2008/03/11}
\def\beamerposter@msg{beamerposter: latex-beamer poster extension}
\typeout{Package: \beamerposter@date. v.\beamerposter@version. \beamerposter@msg}
\NeedsTeXFormat{LaTeX2e}
\ProvidesPackage{beamerposter}[\beamerposter@date. v.\beamerposter@version. \beamerposter@msg]
\RequirePackage{xkeyval}[2006/11/18]
\RequirePackage{type1cm} %% get it from ftp://cam.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/type1cm.zip
\newif\ifportrait
\newif\ifcustomsize
\newif\ifdebug
\DeclareOptionX{size}[a0]{
\typeout{beamerposter: checking size input, please wait.}
\XKV@cc*+[\val\nr]{#1}{a0b,a0,a1,a2,a3,a4,custom}{%
\typeout{beamerposter: the input \val\ \nr\ was correct, we proceed.}
\ifcase\nr\relax
%a0b
\setlength{\paperwidth}{119cm}
\setlength{\paperheight}{88cm}
\setlength{\textwidth}{116cm}
\setlength{\textheight}{88cm}
\or
%a0
\setlength{\paperwidth}{118.82cm}
\setlength{\paperheight}{83.96cm}
\setlength{\textwidth}{117.82cm}
\setlength{\textheight}{82.96cm}
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\setlength{\paperwidth}{83.96cm}
\setlength{\paperheight}{59.4cm}
\setlength{\textwidth}{82.96cm}
\setlength{\textheight}{58.4cm}
\or
%a2
\setlength{\paperwidth}{59.4cm}
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\setlength{\textheight}{40.98cm}
\or
%a3
\setlength{\paperwidth}{41.98cm}
\setlength{\paperheight}{29.7cm}
\setlength{\textwidth}{40.98cm}
\setlength{\textheight}{28.7cm}
\or
%a4
\setlength{\paperwidth}{29.7cm}
\setlength{\paperheight}{21.0cm}
\setlength{\textwidth}{28.7cm}
\setlength{\textheight}{20.0cm}
\or
\customsizetrue
\fi
}{%
\PackageWarning{beamerposter}{the input \val\ was incorrect and was ignored.}
}%
\typeout{beamerposter: finished size input check.}
}
\DeclareOptionX{orientation}[portrait]{
\typeout{beamerposter: checking orientation input, please wait.}
\XKV@cc*+[\val\nr]{#1}{portrait,landscape}{%
\typeout{beamerposter: the input \val\ \nr\ was correct, we proceed.}
\ifcase\nr\relax
\portraittrue
\or
\portraitfalse
\fi
}{%
\PackageWarning{beamerposter}{the input \val\ was incorrect and was ignored.}
}%
\typeout{beamerposter: finished orientation check.}
}
\DeclareOptionX{scale}[1.0]{\edef\myfontscale{#1}\typeout{beamerposter: myfontscale=\myfontscale}}
\DeclareOptionX{width}{\edef\customwidth{#1}\typeout{beamerposter: custom poster width=\customwidth}}
\DeclareOptionX{height}{\edef\customheight{#1}\typeout{beamerposter: custom poster height=\customheight}}
\DeclareOptionX{debug}{\typeout{beamerposter: enabled debug mode}\debugtrue}
\DeclareOptionX*{\PackageWarning{beamerposter}{Unknown option ignored: \CurrentOption}}
%\DeclareOptionX*{\PassOptionsToClass{\CurrentOption}{beamer}}
\ExecuteOptionsX{size=a0,scale=1.0}
\ProcessOptionsX\relax
\ifdebug
\RequirePackage[debug]{fp}
\else
\RequirePackage{fp}
\fi
%% swap sizes for portrait orientation
\ifportrait
\newdimen\tmp
\setlength{\tmp}{\paperwidth}
\setlength{\paperwidth}{\paperheight}
\setlength{\paperheight}{\tmp}
\setlength{\tmp}{\textwidth}
\setlength{\textwidth}{\textheight}
\setlength{\textheight}{\tmp}
\else\relax
\fi
%% overwrite dimensions if custom size
\ifcustomsize
\setlength{\paperwidth}{\customwidth cm}
\setlength{\paperheight}{\customheight cm}
\FPupn{\resulttextwidth}{1 customwidth -}
\FPupn{\resulttextheight}{1 customheight -}
\setlength{\textwidth}{\resulttextwidth cm}
\setlength{\textheight}{\resulttextheight cm}
\fi
%% Setting proper dimensions for a DIN A0 printer
\setlength{\headheight}{0 cm}
\setlength{\headsep}{0 cm}
\setlength{\topmargin}{-12.7 mm} % -1in +1.47cm
\setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-25.4 mm} % -1in +0.4cm
%% For the page layout
\ifdebug
\typeout{beamerposter: paperwidth=\the\paperwidth, paperheight=\the\paperheight}
\typeout{beamerposter: textwidth=\the\textwidth, textwidth=\the\textheight}
\fi
\geometry{
paperwidth=\the\paperwidth,
paperheight=\the\paperheight,
hmargin=1cm,%
vmargin=0cm,%
head=0.5cm, %
headsep=0pt,%
foot=0.5cm %
}
%% scalable vector fonts
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\FPupn{\resultscriptsizeX}{myfontscale fontSizeX * 2 round}
\FPupn{\resultscriptsizeY}{myfontscale fontSizeY * 2 round}
\renewcommand*{\tiny}{\fontsize{\resultscriptsizeX}{\resultscriptsizeY}\selectfont}
\edef\fontSizeX{17.28}\edef\fontSizeY{22}
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\renewcommand*{\scriptsize}{\fontsize{\resultfootnotesizeX}{\resultfootnotesizeY}\selectfont}
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\FPupn{\resultlargeX}{myfontscale fontSizeX * 2 round}
\FPupn{\resultlargeY}{myfontscale fontSizeY * 2 round}
\renewcommand*{\normalsize}{\fontsize{\resultlargeX}{\resultlargeY}\selectfont}
\edef\fontSizeX{35.83}\edef\fontSizeY{45}
\FPupn{\resultLargeX}{myfontscale fontSizeX * 2 round}
\FPupn{\resultLargeY}{myfontscale fontSizeY * 2 round}
\renewcommand*{\large}{\fontsize{\resultLargeX}{\resultLargeY}\selectfont}
\edef\fontSizeX{43}\edef\fontSizeY{54}
\FPupn{\resultLARGEX}{myfontscale fontSizeX * 2 round}
\FPupn{\resultLARGEY}{myfontscale fontSizeY * 2 round}
\renewcommand*{\Large}{\fontsize{\resultLARGEX}{\resultLARGEY}\selectfont}
\edef\fontSizeX{51.6}\edef\fontSizeY{64}
\FPupn{\resulthugeX}{myfontscale fontSizeX * 2 round}
\FPupn{\resulthugeY}{myfontscale fontSizeY * 2 round}
\renewcommand*{\LARGE}{\fontsize{\resulthugeX}{\resulthugeY}\selectfont}
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\FPupn{\resultHugeX}{myfontscale fontSizeX * 2 round}
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\renewcommand*{\huge}{\fontsize{\resultHugeX}{\resultHugeY}\selectfont}
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\FPupn{\resultveryHugeX}{myfontscale fontSizeX * 2 round}
\FPupn{\resultveryHugeY}{myfontscale fontSizeY * 2 round}
\renewcommand*{\Huge}{\fontsize{\resultveryHugeX}{\resultveryHugeY}\selectfont}
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\FPupn{\resultVeryHugeX}{myfontscale fontSizeX * 2 round}
\FPupn{\resultVeryHugeY}{myfontscale fontSizeY * 2 round}
\newcommand*{\veryHuge}{\fontsize{\resultVeryHugeX}{\resultVeryHugeY}\selectfont}
\edef\fontSizeX{107}\edef\fontSizeY{134}
\FPupn{\resultVERYHugeX}{myfontscale fontSizeX * 2 round}
\FPupn{\resultVERYHugeY}{myfontscale fontSizeY * 2 round}
\newcommand*{\VeryHuge}{\fontsize{\resultVERYHugeX}{\resultVERYHugeY}\selectfont}
% set the normalfont (default)
\renewcommand*{\normalfont}{\normalsize}

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%==============================================================================
% Beamer style for the poster template posted at
% http://www.nathanieljohnston.com/2009/08/latex-poster-template/
%
% Created by the Computational Physics and Biophysics Group at Jacobs University
% https://teamwork.jacobs-university.de:8443/confluence/display/CoPandBiG/LaTeX+Poster
% Modified by Nathaniel Johnston (nathaniel@nathanieljohnston.com) in August 2009
% Modified by Tran Hoai Nam in 2012-10-09, adapt for A0 size
% =============================================================================
\ProvidesPackage{beamerthemeconfposter}
\RequirePackage{tikz} % for drawing the nice rounded boxes
\usetikzlibrary{arrows,backgrounds}
\RequirePackage[T1]{fontenc}
\RequirePackage{lmodern}
\RequirePackage{textcomp}
\RequirePackage{amsmath,amssymb}
\usefonttheme{professionalfonts}
\newcommand{\makeruleinbox}{{\usebeamercolor[bg]{block alerted title}\centering\hspace*{-0.7cm}\rule{\inboxrule}{0.5cm}}}
\usepackage{ragged2e}
%-----------------------------------------------------------
% Define a whole bunch of custom colours and fonts
%-----------------------------------------------------------
\definecolor{lgreen} {RGB}{180,210,100}
\definecolor{dblue} {RGB}{20,66,129}
\definecolor{ddblue} {RGB}{11,36,69}
\definecolor{lred} {RGB}{220,0,0}
\definecolor{nred} {RGB}{224,0,0}
\definecolor{norange}{RGB}{230,120,20}
\definecolor{nyellow}{RGB}{255,221,0}
\definecolor{ngreen} {RGB}{98,158,31}
\definecolor{dgreen} {RGB}{78,138,21}
\definecolor{nblue} {RGB}{28,130,185}
\definecolor{jblue} {RGB}{20,50,100}
%----------------------------------------------------------------------------
% More colours added due to conflict with Colordvi package
% Addition done by Nishan Mudalige (math.mudalige@uoguelph.ca) in April 2011
%----------------------------------------------------------------------------
\definecolor{GreenYellow} {RGB}{217, 229, 6} % GreenYellow Approximate PANTONE 388
\definecolor{Yellow} {RGB}{254, 223, 0} % Yellow Approximate PANTONE YELLOW
\definecolor{Goldenrod} {RGB}{249, 214, 22} % Goldenrod Approximate PANTONE 109
\definecolor{Dandelion} {RGB}{253, 200, 47} % Dandelion Approximate PANTONE 123
\definecolor{Apricot} {RGB}{255, 170, 123} % Apricot Approximate PANTONE 1565
\definecolor{Peach} {RGB}{255, 127, 69} % Peach Approximate PANTONE 164
\definecolor{Melon} {RGB}{255, 129, 141} % Melon Approximate PANTONE 177
\definecolor{YellowOrange} {RGB}{240, 171, 0} % YellowOrange Approximate PANTONE 130
\definecolor{Orange} {RGB}{255, 88, 0} % Orange Approximate PANTONE ORANGE-021
\definecolor{BurntOrange} {RGB}{199, 98, 43} % BurntOrange Approximate PANTONE 388
\definecolor{Bittersweet} {RGB}{189, 79, 25} % Bittersweet Approximate PANTONE 167
\definecolor{RedOrange} {RGB}{222, 56, 49} % RedOrange Approximate PANTONE 179
\definecolor{Mahogany} {RGB}{152, 50, 34} % Mahogany Approximate PANTONE 484
\definecolor{Maroon} {RGB}{152, 30, 50} % Maroon Approximate PANTONE 201
\definecolor{BrickRed} {RGB}{170, 39, 47} % BrickRed Approximate PANTONE 1805
\definecolor{Red} {RGB}{255, 0, 0} % Red Approx PANTONE LUMINOUS VIVID RED
\definecolor{BrilliantRed} {RGB}{237, 41, 57} % Red VERY-Approx PANTONE RED
\definecolor{OrangeRed} {RGB}{231, 58, 0} % OrangeRed No PANTONE match (TRIED PANTONE VIVID ORANGE RED)
\definecolor{RubineRed} {RGB}{202, 0, 93} % RubineRed Approximate PANTONE RUBINE-RED
\definecolor{WildStrawberry} {RGB}{203, 0, 68} % WildStrawberry Approximate PANTONE 206
\definecolor{Salmon} {RGB}{250, 147, 171} % Salmon Approximate PANTONE 183
\definecolor{CarnationPink} {RGB}{226, 110, 178} % CarnationPink Approximate PANTONE 218
\definecolor{Magenta} {RGB}{255, 0, 144} % Magenta Approximate PANTONE PROCESS-MAGENTA
\definecolor{VioletRed} {RGB}{215, 31, 133} % VioletRed Approximate PANTONE 219
\definecolor{Rhodamine} {RGB}{224, 17, 157} % Rhodamine Approximate PANTONE RHODAMINE-RED
\definecolor{Mulberry} {RGB}{163, 26, 126} % Mulberry Approximate PANTONE 241
\definecolor{RedViolet} {RGB}{161, 0, 107} % RedViolet Approximate PANTONE 234
\definecolor{Fuchsia} {RGB}{155, 24, 137} % Fuchsia Approximate PANTONE 248
\definecolor{Lavender} {RGB}{240, 146, 205} % Lavender Approximate PANTONE 223
\definecolor{Thistle} {RGB}{222, 129, 211} % Thistle Approximate PANTONE 245
\definecolor{Orchid} {RGB}{201, 102, 205} % Orchid Approximate PANTONE 252
\definecolor{DarkOrchid} {RGB}{153, 50, 204} % DarkOrchid No PANTONE match
\definecolor{Purple} {RGB}{182, 52, 187} % Purple Approximate PANTONE PURPLE
\definecolor{Plum} {RGB}{79, 50, 76} % Plum VERY-Approx PANTONE 518
\definecolor{Violet} {RGB}{75, 8, 161} % Violet Approximate PANTONE VIOLET
\definecolor{RoyalPurple} {RGB}{82, 35, 152} % RoyalPurple Approximate PANTONE 267
\definecolor{BlueViolet} {RGB}{33, 7, 106} % BlueViolet Approximate PANTONE 2755
\definecolor{Periwinkle} {RGB}{136, 132, 213} % Periwinkle Approximate PANTONE 2715
\definecolor{CadetBlue} {RGB}{95, 158, 160} % CadetBlue Approximate PANTONE (534+535)/2, Could not find get on my own so used PANTONE-CADET BLUE
\definecolor{CornflowerBlue} {RGB}{99, 177, 229} % CornflowerBlue Approximate PANTONE 292
\definecolor{MidnightBlue} {RGB}{0, 65, 101} % MidnightBlue Approximate PANTONE 302
\definecolor{NavyBlue} {RGB}{0, 70, 173} % NavyBlue Approximate PANTONE 293
\definecolor{RoyalBlue} {RGB}{0, 35, 102} % RoyalBlue No PANTONE match
\definecolor{Blue} {RGB}{0, 24, 168} % Blue Approximate PANTONE BLUE-072
\definecolor{Cerulean} {RGB}{0, 122, 201} % Cerulean Approximate PANTONE 3005
\definecolor{Cyan} {RGB}{0, 159, 218} % Cyan Approximate PANTONE PROCESS-CYAN
\definecolor{ProcessBlue} {RGB}{0, 136, 206} % ProcessBlue Approximate PANTONE PROCESS-BLUE
\definecolor{SkyBlue} {RGB}{91, 198, 232} % SkyBlue Approximate PANTONE 2985
\definecolor{Turquoise} {RGB}{0, 255, 239} % Turquoise Approximate PANTONE (312+313)/2, Could not find get on my own so used PANTONE-TURQUOISE
\definecolor{TealBlue} {RGB}{0, 124, 146} % TealBlue Approximate PANTONE 3145
\definecolor{Aquamarine} {RGB}{0, 148, 179} % Aquamarine Approximate PANTONE 3135
\definecolor{BlueGreen} {RGB}{0, 154, 166} % BlueGreen Approximate PANTONE 320
\definecolor{Emerald} {RGB}{80, 200, 120} % Emerald No PANTONE match
\definecolor{JungleGreen} {RGB}{0, 115, 99} % JungleGreen Approximate PANTONE 328
\definecolor{SeaGreen} {RGB}{0, 176, 146} % SeaGreen Approximate PANTONE 3268
\definecolor{Green} {RGB}{0, 173, 131} % Green VERY-Approx PANTONE GREEN
\definecolor{ForestGreen} {RGB}{0, 105, 60} % ForestGreen Approximate PANTONE 349
\definecolor{PineGreen} {RGB}{0, 98, 101} % PineGreen Approximate PANTONE 323
\definecolor{LimeGreen} {RGB}{50, 205, 50} % LimeGreen No PANTONE match
\definecolor{YellowGreen} {RGB}{146, 212, 0} % YellowGreen Approximate PANTONE 375
\definecolor{SpringGreen} {RGB}{201, 221, 3} % SpringGreen Approximate PANTONE 381
\definecolor{OliveGreen} {RGB}{135, 136, 0} % OliveGreen Approximate PANTONE 582
\definecolor{RawSienna} {RGB}{149, 82, 20} % RawSienna Approximate PANTONE 154
\definecolor{Sepia} {RGB}{98, 60, 27} % Sepia Approximate PANTONE 161
\definecolor{Brown} {RGB}{134, 67, 30} % Brown Approximate PANTONE 1615
\definecolor{Tan} {RGB}{210, 180, 140} % Tan No PANTONE match
\definecolor{Gray} {RGB}{139, 141, 142} % Gray Approximate PANTONE COOL-GRAY-8
\definecolor{Black} {RGB}{30, 30, 30} % Black Approximate PANTONE PROCESS-BLACK
\definecolor{White} {RGB}{255, 255, 255} % White No PANTONE match
% set the basic colors
\setbeamercolor{palette primary} {fg=black,bg=white}
\setbeamercolor{palette secondary} {fg=black,bg=white}
\setbeamercolor{palette tertiary} {bg=jblue,fg=white}
\setbeamercolor{palette quaternary}{fg=black,bg=white}
\setbeamercolor{structure}{fg=jblue}
\setbeamercolor{titlelike} {bg=jblue,fg=white}
\setbeamercolor{frametitle} {bg=jblue!10,fg=jblue}
\setbeamercolor{cboxb}{fg=black,bg=jblue}
\setbeamercolor{cboxr}{fg=black,bg=red}
% set colors for itemize/enumerate
\setbeamercolor{item}{fg=ngreen}
\setbeamercolor{item projected}{fg=white,bg=ngreen}
% set colors for blocks
\setbeamercolor{block title}{fg=ngreen,bg=white}
\setbeamercolor{block body}{fg=black,bg=white}
% set colors for alerted blocks (blocks with frame)
\setbeamercolor{block alerted title}{fg=white,bg=jblue}
\setbeamercolor{block alerted body}{fg=black,bg=jblue!10}
% set the fonts
\setbeamerfont{section in head/foot}{series=\bfseries}
\setbeamerfont{block title}{series=\bfseries}
\setbeamerfont{block alerted title}{series=\bfseries}
\setbeamerfont{frametitle}{series=\bfseries}
\setbeamerfont{frametitle}{size=\Large}
\setbeamerfont{block body}{series=\rmfamily}
% set some beamer theme options
\setbeamertemplate{title page}[default][colsep=-4bp,rounded=true]
\setbeamertemplate{sections/subsections in toc}[square]
\setbeamertemplate{items}[circle]
\setbeamertemplate{blocks}[width=0.0]
\beamertemplatenavigationsymbolsempty
% set bibliography style
\setbeamertemplate{bibliography item}[text]
\setbeamercolor{bibliography item}{fg=black,bg=white}
\setbeamercolor{bibliography entry author}{fg=black,bg=white}
\setbeamercolor{bibliography item}{fg=black,bg=white}
% define some length variables that are used by the template
\newlength{\inboxwd}
\newlength{\iinboxwd}
\newlength{\inboxrule}
\makeatletter
\makeatother
%==============================================================================
% build the poster title
%==============================================================================
\setbeamertemplate{headline}{
\leavevmode
\begin{columns}
\begin{column}{\linewidth}
\vskip1cm
\centering
\usebeamercolor{title in headline}{\color{jblue}\Huge{\textbf{\inserttitle}}\\[0.5ex]}
\usebeamercolor{author in headline}{\color{fg}\Large{\insertauthor}\\[1ex]}
\usebeamercolor{institute in headline}{\color{fg}\large{\insertinstitute}\\[1ex]}
\vskip1cm
\end{column}
\vspace{1cm}
\end{columns}
\vspace{0.5in}
%this is the original one, for 48x36 in poster
%\hspace{0.5in}\begin{beamercolorbox}[wd=47in,colsep=0.15cm]{cboxb}\end{beamercolorbox}
%modified version for landscape A0 size: 1189X814 mm
\hspace{12mm}\begin{beamercolorbox}[wd=1165mm,colsep=0.15cm]{cboxb}\end{beamercolorbox}
%modified version for portrait A1 size: 841 X 594 mm
%\hspace{12mm}\begin{beamercolorbox}[wd=570mm,colsep=0.15cm]{cboxb}\end{beamercolorbox}
\vspace{0.1in}
}
% Block definition
\setbeamertemplate{block begin}
{
\par\vskip\medskipamount
\begin{beamercolorbox}[colsep*=0ex,dp={2ex},center]{block title}
\vskip-0.25cm
\usebeamerfont{block title}\large\insertblocktitle
\begin{flushleft}
\vskip-1cm
\begin{tikzpicture}[remember picture,overlay]
\shade [inner color=gray,outer color=white]
(0,0) rectangle (\textwidth,0.3cm);
\end{tikzpicture}
\end{flushleft}
\end{beamercolorbox}
{\parskip0pt\par}
\ifbeamercolorempty[bg]{block title}
{}
{\ifbeamercolorempty[bg]{block body}{}{\nointerlineskip\vskip-0.5pt}}
\usebeamerfont{block body}
\vskip-0.5cm
\begin{beamercolorbox}[colsep*=0ex,vmode]{block body}
\justifying
}
\setbeamertemplate{block end}
{
\end{beamercolorbox}
\vskip\smallskipamount
}
% Alert block definition (with frame)
\setbeamertemplate{block alerted begin}
{
\par\vskip\medskipamount
\begin{beamercolorbox}[sep=0ex,rounded=true,center,dp={2ex}]{block alerted title}
\vskip0.01cm
\usebeamerfont{block title}\large\insertblocktitle
\end{beamercolorbox}
{\parskip0pt\par}
\usebeamerfont{block body}
\vskip-0.8cm
\begin{beamercolorbox}[sep=0.5cm, rounded=true,center]{block alerted title}
\setlength{\inboxwd}{\linewidth}
\addtolength{\inboxwd}{-1cm}
\begin{beamercolorbox}[rounded=true,wd={\inboxwd},center]{block alerted body}
\setlength{\iinboxwd}{\inboxwd}
\setlength{\inboxrule}{\inboxwd}
\addtolength{\iinboxwd}{-0.5cm}
\addtolength{\inboxrule}{0.5cm}
\begin{center}
\begin{minipage}{\iinboxwd}
\justifying
}
\setbeamertemplate{block alerted end}
{
\end{minipage}
\end{center}
\end{beamercolorbox}
\end{beamercolorbox}
\vskip\smallskipamount
}

206
GroningenSymposiumPoster/beamerthemecpbgposter.sty Normal file
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%==============================================================================
% beamer style for posters of the
% Computatinal Physics and Biophysics Group
%
% version 1.03
% - added required packages for nice fonts
% - added tikz package
% version 1.02
% - added jblue, the jacobs blue
% - use jblue as standart color for borders and boxes
% version 1.01
% - fix logo width for landscape posters
% version 1.00
% - inital release
% =============================================================================
\ProvidesPackage{beamerthemecpbgposter}
\RequirePackage{tikz}
\usetikzlibrary{arrows,decorations.pathmorphing,backgrounds,calc}
\RequirePackage[T1]{fontenc}
\RequirePackage{lmodern}
\RequirePackage{textcomp}
\RequirePackage{amsmath,amssymb}
\usefonttheme{professionalfonts}
\newlength{\inboxwd}
\newlength{\iinboxwd}
\newlength{\inboxrule}
\newlength{\logocolw}
\newcommand{\makeruleinbox}
{{\usebeamercolor[bg]{block alerted title}\centering\hspace*{-0.7cm}
\rule{\inboxrule}{0.5cm}}
}
%this is needed to get the block text justified
\usepackage{ragged2e}
%define some nice colors
\definecolor{lgreen} {RGB}{180,210,100}
\definecolor{dblue} {RGB}{20,66,129}
\definecolor{lred} {RGB}{220,0,0}
\definecolor{nred} {RGB}{224,0,0}
\definecolor{norange}{RGB}{230,120,20}
\definecolor{nyellow}{RGB}{255,221,0}
\definecolor{ngreen} {RGB}{98,158,31}
\definecolor{dgreen} {RGB}{78,138,21}
\definecolor{nblue} {RGB}{28,130,185}
\definecolor{jblue} {RGB}{20,50,100}
%set the basic colors
\setbeamercolor{palette primary} {fg=black,bg=white}
\setbeamercolor{palette secondary} {fg=black,bg=white}
\setbeamercolor{palette tertiary} {bg=jblue,fg=white}
\setbeamercolor{palette quaternary}{fg=black,bg=white}
\setbeamercolor{structure}{fg=jblue}
\setbeamercolor{titlelike} {bg=jblue,fg=white}
\setbeamercolor{frametitle} {bg=jblue!10,fg=jblue}
\setbeamercolor{cboxb}{fg=black,bg=jblue}
\setbeamercolor{cboxr}{fg=black,bg=red}
%set colors for itemize/enumerate
\setbeamercolor{item}{fg=ngreen}
\setbeamercolor{item projected}{fg=white,bg=ngreen}
%set colors for blocks
\setbeamercolor{block title}{fg=ngreen,bg=white}
\setbeamercolor{block body}{fg=black,bg=white}
%set colors for alerted blocks (with frame)
\setbeamercolor{block alerted title}{fg=white,bg=jblue}
\setbeamercolor{block alerted body}{fg=black,bg=jblue!10}
%set the fonts
\setbeamerfont{section in head/foot}{series=\bfseries}
\setbeamerfont{block title}{series=\bfseries}
\setbeamerfont{block alerted title}{series=\bfseries}
\setbeamerfont{frametitle}{series=\bfseries}
\setbeamerfont{frametitle}{size=\Large}
%set some beamer theme options
\setbeamertemplate{title page}[default][colsep=-4bp,rounded=true]
\setbeamertemplate{sections/subsections in toc}[square]
\setbeamertemplate{items}[circle]
\setbeamertemplate{blocks}[width=0.0]
\beamertemplatenavigationsymbolsempty
%set bibliography style
\setbeamertemplate{bibliography item}[text]
\setbeamercolor{bibliography item}{fg=black,bg=white}
\setbeamercolor{bibliography entry author}{fg=black,bg=white}
\setbeamercolor{bibliography item}{fg=black,bg=white}
%\setbeamerfont{bibliography item}{size=\tiny}
%\setbeamerfont{bibliography entry author}{size=\tiny}
%extra settings for landscape
\setlength{\logocolw}{.14142\paperwidth}
\makeatletter
\ifportrait
\setlength{\logocolw}{.2\paperwidth}
\fi
\makeatother
%==============================================================================
% build the poster title
%==============================================================================
\setbeamertemplate{headline}{
\leavevmode
\begin{columns}
%jacobs logo column
%\begin{column}{\logocolw}
%\begin{center}
%\includegraphics[width=\linewidth]{logo}
%\end{center}
%\end{column}
%title column
\begin{column}{.7\linewidth}
\vskip2cm
\centering
\usebeamercolor{title in headline}{\color{fg}
\textbf{\huge{\inserttitle}}\\[2ex]}
\usebeamercolor{author in headline}{\color{fg}
\Large{\insertauthor}\\[1ex]}
\usebeamercolor{institute in headline}{\color{fg}
\large{\insertinstitute}\\[1ex]}
\vskip4cm
\end{column}
% \begin{column}{.2\linewidth}
% \begin{center}
% \includegraphics[width=0.9\linewidth]{logo}
% \end{center}
% \end{column}
\vspace{1cm}
\end{columns}
%\end{beamercolorbox}
\begin{beamercolorbox}[colsep=0.5cm]{cboxb}
\end{beamercolorbox}
}
\setbeamertemplate{background}
{
\begin{tikzpicture}[remember picture,overlay]
% \fill [jblue]
% (current page.south west) rectangle (current page.north east);
\draw [line width=2cm,rounded corners=1.5cm, jblue]
(current page.south west) rectangle (current page.north east);
% \fill [white,rounded corners=2cm, xshift=1cm, yshift=1cm]
% (current page.south west) rectangle (current page.north east);
\end{tikzpicture}
}
% block
\setbeamertemplate{block begin}
{
\par\vskip\medskipamount%
\begin{beamercolorbox}[colsep*=0ex,dp={2ex},center]{block title}
% \begin{center}
\vskip-0.4cm
\usebeamerfont{block title}\large\insertblocktitle
% {\parskip0pt\par}
% \end{center}
\begin{flushleft}
\vskip-1cm
\begin{tikzpicture}[remember picture,overlay]
\shade [inner color=gray,outer color=white]
(0,0) rectangle (\textwidth,0.3cm);
\end{tikzpicture}
\end{flushleft}
\end{beamercolorbox}%
{\parskip0pt\par}%
\ifbeamercolorempty[bg]{block title}
{}
{\ifbeamercolorempty[bg]{block body}{}{\nointerlineskip\vskip-0.5pt}}%
\usebeamerfont{block body}%
\vskip-0.5cm
\begin{beamercolorbox}[colsep*=0ex,vmode]{block body}%
%{\vskip1ex}\vbox{}%
\justifying
}
\setbeamertemplate{block end}
{
\end{beamercolorbox}
\vskip\smallskipamount
}
% alertblock (with frame)
\setbeamertemplate{block alerted begin}
{
\par\vskip\medskipamount%
\begin{beamercolorbox}[sep=0ex,rounded=true,center,dp={2ex}]{block alerted title}
\vskip-0.4cm
\usebeamerfont{block title}\large\insertblocktitle
\end{beamercolorbox}%
{\parskip0pt\par}%
\usebeamerfont{block body}%
\vskip-0.8cm
\begin{beamercolorbox}[sep=0.5cm, rounded=true,center]{block alerted title}%
\setlength{\inboxwd}{\linewidth}
\addtolength{\inboxwd}{-1cm}
\begin{beamercolorbox}[rounded=true,wd={\inboxwd},center]{block alerted body}
\setlength{\iinboxwd}{\inboxwd}
\setlength{\inboxrule}{\inboxwd}
\addtolength{\iinboxwd}{-0.5cm}
\addtolength{\inboxrule}{0.5cm}
\begin{center}
\begin{minipage}{\iinboxwd}
\justifying
}
\setbeamertemplate{block alerted end}
{
\end{minipage}
\end{center}
\end{beamercolorbox}
\end{beamercolorbox}
\vskip\smallskipamount
}

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GroningenSymposiumPoster/current Executable file
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%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
% LaTeX poster template
% Created by Nathaniel Johnston
% August 2009
% http://www.nathanieljohnston.com/2009/08/latex-poster-template/
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\documentclass[final]{beamer}
\usepackage[scale=1.24]{beamerposter}
\usepackage{graphicx} % allows us to import images
%-----------------------------------------------------------
% Define the column width and poster size
% To set effective sepwid, onecolwid and twocolwid values, first choose how
% many columns you want and how much separation you want between columns The
% separation I chose is 0.024 and I want 4 columns
% Then set onecolwid to be (1-(4+1)*0.024)/4 = 0.22
% Set twocolwid to be 2*onecolwid + sepwid = 0.464
%-----------------------------------------------------------
\newlength{\sepwid}
\newlength{\onecolwid}
\newlength{\twocolwid}
\newlength{\threecolwid}
\setlength{\paperwidth}{594mm}
\setlength{\paperheight}{841mm}
\setlength{\sepwid}{0.024\paperheight}
\setlength{\onecolwid}{0.22\paperheight}
\setlength{\twocolwid}{0.464\paperheight}
\setlength{\threecolwid}{0.708\paperheight}
%\setlength{\sepwid}{0.024\paperwidth}
%\setlength{\onecolwid}{0.22\paperwidth}
%\setlength{\twocolwid}{0.464\paperwidth}
%\setlength{\threecolwid}{0.708\paperwidth}
\setlength{\topmargin}{-0.5in}
\usetheme{confposter}
\usepackage{exscale}
%-----------------------------------------------------------
% The next part fixes a problem with figure numbering. Thanks Nishan!
% When including a figure in your poster, be sure that the commands are typed
% in the following order: \begin{figure}
% \includegraphics[...]{...}
% \caption{...}
% \end{figure}
% That is, put the \caption after the \includegraphics
%-----------------------------------------------------------
\usecaptiontemplate{
\small
\structure{\insertcaptionname~\insertcaptionnumber:}
\insertcaption}
%-----------------------------------------------------------
% Define colours (see beamerthemeconfposter.sty to change these colour definitions)
%-----------------------------------------------------------
\setbeamercolor{block title}{fg=ngreen,bg=white}
\setbeamercolor{block body}{fg=black,bg=white}
\setbeamercolor{block alerted title}{fg=white,bg=dblue!70}
\setbeamercolor{block alerted body}{fg=black,bg=dblue!10}
%-----------------------------------------------------------
% Some new commands
%-----------------------------------------------------------
\newcommand{\compresslist}{%
\setlength{\itemsep}{1pt}%
\setlength{\parskip}{0pt}%
\setlength{\parsep}{0pt}%
}
%-----------------------------------------------------------
% Name and authors of poster/paper/research
%-----------------------------------------------------------
%\title{Study of Muon Capture for $\boldsymbol{\mu-e}$ Conversion Experiments}
\title{Measurement of Charged Particles Emission From Muon Capture}
\author{Tran Hoai Nam}
\institute{Department of Physics, Graduate School of Science, Osaka Univerity}
%-----------------------------------------------------------
% Start the poster itself
%-----------------------------------------------------------
\begin{document}
\begin{frame}[t]
\begin{columns}[t] % the [t] option aligns the column's content at the top
%An empty column to help positioning the whole content at the center of the
%paper
\begin{column}
{0.3\sepwid}
\end{column}
%-----------------------------------------------------------
% Actual content
%-----------------------------------------------------------
\begin{column}{\onecolwid}
% Introduction
%\setbeamercolor{block alerted body}{fg=black,bg=white}
\begin{block}{Introduction - Searches for cFLV}
\begin{itemize}
\item Charged lepton flavor violation (cFLV), if observed, is a clear
evidence of new physics beyond the Standard Model (fig.
\ref{fig:SMmeg}).
\begin{figure}[h!]
\begin{center}
\includegraphics[width=0.8\onecolwid]{figs/SM-meg2}
\end{center}
\caption{One of the diagrams of massive neutrino contributions to
$\mu \rightarrow e\gamma$}
\label{fig:SMmeg}
\end{figure}
\item Event signal of $\mu - e$ conversion
\item COMET schedule
\end{itemize}
\end{block}
\vskip2ex
\begin{block}{Introduction$\boldsymbol{\mu^-N \rightarrow e^-N}$}
\vskip1ex
\begin{itemize}
\item Two major experiments search for $\mu-e$ conversion:
COMET@J-PARC and Mu2e@FNAL
\item Design issue from muon capture process: optimization of the
target thickness and the absorber to reduce hit rate of protons
\begin{figure}[]
\includegraphics[width=22cm]{figs/phase1det}
\caption{Concept of the tracking detector of COMET Phase I [ref]}
\label{fig:phase1det}
\end{figure}
\item Current status: no data available for relevant target and
energy range. Mu2e and COMET are using a parameterization of muon
capture data taken from the Si active target in 1968.
\begin{figure}[]
\includegraphics[width=22cm]{figs/si-proton}
\caption{Silicon data [ref]}
\label{fig:sidata}
\end{figure}
\end{itemize}
\end{block}
\vskip2ex
\begin{block}{The new measurement of charged particles emission
from muon capture}
\begin{itemize}
\item A joint collaboration between COMET and Mu2e
\item Goals of the experiment:
\begin{itemize}
\item[-] measure rate and energy spectra of the charged particles
(p, d, $\alpha$) emitted after muon capture on some targets:
Al, Si and Si (active target),
\item[-] required precision: 5\% for both the rate and the energy
spectra in the range from 2.5 $-$ 12 MeV
\end{itemize}
\item Will be conducted at TRIUMF (Canada) and PSI (Switzerland).
\end{itemize}
\vskip1ex
\end{block}
\end{column}
%\begin{column}{0.3\sepwid}
%\end{column} % empty spacer column
% create a three-column-wide column and then we will split it up later
\begin{column}{\twocolwid}
% Methods
\begin{block}{Methods}
\begin{minipage}[t]{\onecolwid}
\begin{figure}[]
\includegraphics[width=0.95\onecolwid]{figs/setup}
\caption{Schematic view of the experimental set up}
\label{fig:setup}
\end{figure}
\end{minipage} % Do not put another blank line after this line because
%that will mess up the alignment of the two minipages
\begin{minipage}[t]{\onecolwid}
The schematic view of the experimental set up is shown in the Figure
\ref{fig:setup}:
\begin{itemize}
\item Low momentum muon beam: to ensure a high rate of stopped
muons, and a well determined range of muons in the targets. A
cloud muon of 30 $-$ 34 MeV/c from a surface muon channel is
optimal.
\item The charged particles are measured by dE/dx method
by two pairs of silicon detectors. Active area of each silicon
detector is 5$\times$5 cm$^2$, the dE detectors are 65 $\mu m$
thick, and the E detectors are 1500 $\mu m$ thick.
\item Muon normalization: muonic X-ray measurement by a germanium
detector.
\item Correction for energy loss of charged particles in the
targets: using a response function obtained from the use of the
active silicon target, where the energy loss can be measured. A
waveform digitizer will be used to readout signals from the
active target.
\end{itemize}
\end{minipage}
\end{block}
\vskip2ex
% Simulation result
\begin{block}{Calculations}
\begin{itemize}
\item Using Geant4, with assumptions:
\begin{itemize}
\item [-] Muon momentum 30 MeV/c, momentum spread 5\%.
\item [-] Muon intensity: 10$^4$ muons/sec.
\item [-] Proton emission rate is 0.15 per muon capture, the same
value as being used in COMET and Mu2e calculations.
\item [-] Efficiency of silicon detectors are 100\%.
\item [-] Energy resolution (FWHM) of silicon detectors are: 140
keV for the 65 $\mu m$-thick detectors, and 40 keV for the
$140 \mu m$-thick detectors.
\end{itemize}
\item Simulation results of particle identification and rate
estimation is shown in Figure \ref{fig:dEdx} and Table
\ref{tb:rates}.
\end{itemize}
%\begin{minipage}[]{1.1\onecolwid}
\begin{figure}[]
\includegraphics[width=1.25\onecolwid]{figs/dEdx}
\caption{Particle identification with two silicon detectors}
\label{fig:dEdx}
\end{figure}
%\end{minipage}
%\begin{minipage}[c]{0.9\onecolwid}
%\begin{table}[htb!]
%\begin{center}
%\begin{tabular}{|c|c|c|c|c|c|} \hline
%Target & \% Stopping & Event rate (Hz) & Event rate (Hz) \\
%thickness ($\mu$m)& in target & All particles & Protons \\
%\hline
%50 & 2 & 8.1 & 1.0 \\ \hline
%100 & 16 & 21.3 & 1.5 \\ \hline
%150 & 38 & 39.9 & 2.1 \\ \hline
%200 & 53 & 51.1 & 2.4 \\ \hline
%\end{tabular}
%\end{center}
%\caption{Estimated event rates for various targets of different
%thickness. }
%\label{tb:rates}
%\end{table}
%\end{minipage}
\end{block}
%\begin{columns}[t,totalwidth=\twocolwid] % split up that three-column-wide column
%\begin{column}{\onecolwid}
%\setbeamercolor{block title}{fg=red,bg=white}%frame color
%\setbeamercolor{block body}{fg=black,bg=white}%body color
%\begin{block}{Block Colours}
%For the standard blocks there are two colours; one for the title and one for the block body:\\
%\begin{semiverbatim}
%{\color{red}\\setbeamercolor}\{block title\}\newline \{fg=red,bg=white\}
%\end{semiverbatim}
%\begin{semiverbatim}
%{\color{red}\\setbeamercolor}\{block body\}\newline \{fg=black,bg=white\}
%\end{semiverbatim}
%The \emph{fg} colour sets the text colour and \emph{bg} sets the background colour.
%For the normal blocks it makes no sense to use a background colour other than white. You \emph{can} change it, but it will look weird!
%\end{block}
%\end{column}
%\begin{column}{\onecolwid}
%\setbeamercolor{block alerted title}{fg=black,bg=norange} % frame color
%\setbeamercolor{block alerted body}{fg=black,bg=white} % body color
%\begin{alertblock}{Alert Block Colours}
%You can similarly modify the colours for alert blocks (but try not to overdo it):\\
%\begin{semiverbatim}
%{\color{red}\\setbeamercolor}\{block title\}\newline \{fg=black,bg=norange\}
%\end{semiverbatim}
%\begin{semiverbatim}
%{\color{red}\\setbeamercolor}\{block body\}\newline \{fg=black,bg=white\}
%\end{semiverbatim}
%\end{alertblock}
%\end{column}
%\end{columns}
%\vskip2.5ex
\end{column}
%\begin{column}{0.3\sepwid}
%\end{column} % empty spacer column
\begin{column}{\onecolwid}
\begin{block}{Calculations (cont.)}
\begin{table}[htb!]
\begin{center}
\scalebox{0.95}{
\begin{tabular}{|c|c|c|c|c|c|} \hline
Target & \% Stopping & Event rate (Hz) & Event rate (Hz) \\
thickness ($\mu$m)& in target & All particles & Protons \\
\hline
50 & 2 & 8.1 & 1.0 \\ \hline
100 & 16 & 21.3 & 1.5 \\ \hline
150 & 38 & 39.9 & 2.1 \\ \hline
200 & 53 & 51.1 & 2.4 \\ \hline
\end{tabular}
}
\end{center}
\caption{Estimated event rates for various targets of different
thickness. }
\label{tb:rates}
\end{table}
\end{block}
\vskip2ex
\begin{block}{Plan}
\begin{itemize}
\item July 2012: submitted the proposal to TRIUMF as experiment
S1371, requested 36 shifts (3 weeks) beam time
\item September 2012: the proposal was accepted with high priority
\item Late November 2012: beam test
\item Early 2013: physics run, 36 shifts
\item A proposal will be submitted to PSI
\end{itemize}
\end{block}
\vskip2ex
\begin{block}{References}
Some references and a graphic to show you how it's done:
\small{\begin{thebibliography}{99}
\bibitem{KLPL06} D.~W. Kribs, R. Laflamme, D. Poulin, M. Lesosky, Quantum Inf. \& Comp. \textbf{6} (2006), 383-399.
\bibitem{zanardi97} P. Zanardi, M. Rasetti, Phys. Rev. Lett. \textbf{79}, 3306 (1997).
\end{thebibliography}}
\vspace{0.75in}
\begin{center}
\includegraphics[width=5in]{figs/canada.jpg}
\end{center}
\end{block}
\end{column}
\end{columns}
\hspace{12mm}\begin{beamercolorbox}[wd=1165mm,colsep=0.15cm]{cboxb}\end{beamercolorbox}
\end{frame}
\end{document}

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%==============================================================================
%== template for LATEX poster =================================================
%==============================================================================
%
%--custom beamer slide-------------------------------------------------------------
\documentclass[final]{beamer} % use beamer
\usepackage[orientation=portrait,
size=a0, % poster size
scale=1.25 % font scale factor
]{beamerposter} % beamer in poster size
%
%--some needed packages--------------------------------------------------------
\usepackage[american]{babel} % language
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc} % std linux encoding
\usepackage{booktabs}
\usepackage{multirow}
\usepackage{setspace}
%
%==The poster style============================================================
\usetheme{cpbgposter} % our poster style
%--set colors for blocks (without frame)---------------------------------------
\setbeamercolor{block title}{fg=ngreen,bg=white}
\setbeamercolor{block body}{fg=black,bg=white}
%--set colors for alerted blocks (with frame)----------------------------------
%--textcolor = fg, backgroundcolor = bg, dblue is the jacobs blue
\setbeamercolor{block alerted title}{fg=white,bg=dblue!70}%frame color
\setbeamercolor{block alerted body}{fg=black,bg=dblue!10}%body color
%
\usecaptiontemplate{
\small
\structure{\insertcaptionname~\insertcaptionnumber:}
\insertcaption}
%==Titel, date and authors of the poster=======================================
%\title{Template for \LaTeX poster using the\\
%Computational Physics and Biophysics Group style}
%\title{Study of Muon Capture \\
%for $\boldsymbol{\mu^--e^-}$ Conversion Experiments}
\title{A Search for $\boldsymbol{\mu-e}$ Conversion \\
\vskip1.0ex
and a Study of Muon Capture Backgrounds}
\author{Tran Hoai Nam}
\institute{Department of Physics, Graduate School of Science, Osaka Univerity}
\date{\today}
%
%==some usefull qm commands====================================================
% |x>
\newcommand{\ket}[1]{\left\vert#1\right\rangle}
% <x|
\newcommand{\bra}[1]{\left\langle#1\right\vert}
% <x|y>
\newcommand{\braket}[2]{\left< #1 \vphantom{#2}\,
\right\vert\left.\!\vphantom{#1} #2 \right>}
% <x|a|y>
\newcommand{\sandwich}[3]{\left< #1 \vphantom{#2 #3} \right|
#2 \left|\vphantom{#1 #2} #3 \right>}
% d/dt
\newcommand{\ddt}{\frac{d}{dt}}
% D/Dx
\newcommand{\pdd}[1]{\frac{\partial}{\partial#1}}
% |x|
\newcommand{\abs}[1]{\left\vert#1\right\vert}
% k_{x}
\newcommand{\kv}[1]{\mathbf{k}_{#1}}
\newlength{\sepwid}
\newlength{\onecolwid}
\newlength{\twocolwid}
\setlength{\sepwid}{0.04\paperwidth}
\setlength{\onecolwid}{0.28\paperwidth}
\setlength{\twocolwid}{0.60\paperwidth}
\newcommand{\muec}{$\mu^{-} N \rightarrow e^{-} N$~}
\newcommand{\mueg}{$\mu^{+} \rightarrow e^{+}\gamma$~}
\newcommand{\meee}{$\mu \rightarrow eee$~}
\newcommand{\muenn}{$\mu \rightarrow e \nu \overline{\nu}$~}
\newcommand{\muenng}{$\mu \rightarrow e \nu \overline{\nu} \gamma$~}
%\setbeamertemplate{itemize item}{\textbf{\ding{192}}}
\setbeamertemplate{itemize item}{$\bullet$}
%==============================================================================
%==the poster content==========================================================
%==============================================================================
\begin{document}
%--the poster is one beamer frame, so we have to start with:
\begin{frame}[t]
%--to seperate the poster in columns we can use the columns environment
\begin{columns}[t] % the [t] options aligns the columns content at the top
\begin{column}{0.28\paperwidth}% the right size for a 3-column layout
%--abstract block--------------------------------------------------------
\begin{block}{Introduction - Searches for cLFV}
\begin{itemize} \itemsep0.5pt \parskip0.5ex \parsep0pt
\item Charged lepton flavor violation (cLFV) is forbidden
in the Standard Model (SM). However, it is predicted to occur in
various extensions of the model. Experimental observation
of cLFV process is a clear evidence of new physics beyond the
SM.
\vskip2ex
%\ref{fig:SMmeg}).
\begin{figure}[h!]
\begin{center}
\includegraphics[width=0.8\onecolwid]{figs/SM-meg2}
\end{center}
\caption{One of the diagrams of massive neutrino contributions to
cLFV $\mu \rightarrow e\gamma$}
\label{fig:SMmeg}
\end{figure}
%\item Muon capture on nucleus:
%\begin{itemize}\parskip0.5ex \parsep0pt
%\item Normal decays:
%\begin{figure}[h!]
%\begin{center}
%\includegraphics[width=0.85\onecolwid]{figs/normdecays}
%\end{center}
%\caption{Fate of captured muons in SM}
%\label{fig:normdecays}
%\end{figure}
%\item \textcolor{red}{Beyond the SM:}
%neutrino-less muon decay or $\mu - e$
%conversion, lepton flavor violation by one unit:
%\[\mu^{-} N \rightarrow e^{-} N \]
%\end{itemize}
\item $\mu - e$ conversion: neutrinoless decay of muon to electron
in bound state of a nucleus, in this process, lepton flavor
number is violated by one unit. Current upper limit, set by
SINDRUM II ~\cite{sindrum}:
\[
Br(\mu^-+Au \rightarrow e^-+ Au)<7\times 10^{-13}
\]
\item Two new experiments are going to start to search for the
cLFV $\mu-e$ conversion on aluminum target: COMET at J-PARC
~\cite{cdr} and Mu2e at Fermilab. Both projects are now optimizing
parameters to get the final design.
\item The COMET stands for COherent Muon to Electron Transition.
It has been approved by J-PARC in 2009 as experiment J-PARC E21.
The experiment will search for $\mu-e$ conversion on aluminum
target with a single-event sensitivity 10,000 times better
than the current limit. The COMET uses staging approach with two
phases \cite{loi}:
\vskip2ex
\begin{figure}[h!]
\begin{center}
\includegraphics[width=0.85\onecolwid]{figs/cometphase1}
\end{center}
\caption{Schematic lay out of the COMET Phase I}
\label{fig:cometphase1}
\end{figure}
\vskip5ex
\begin{figure}[h!]
\begin{center}
\includegraphics[width=0.85\onecolwid]{figs/cometfull}
\end{center}
\caption{COMET at completion}
\label{fig:cometfull}
\end{figure}
%\item Event signal of $\mu - e$ conversion: a single mono-energetic
%electron at 105 MeV
\end{itemize}
\end{block}
%% The proton measurement experiment
\end{column}
%===rightcolumn=================================================================
% here the the middle and right column are put into one big column, this allows
% to change between 2 and 3 column style
\begin{column}{0.60\paperwidth} %thats the big right column
\begin{block}{Proton background of the COMET Phase I and Mu2e}
\begin{itemize}
\item \textcolor{red}{Background from protons} could cause
a very high hit rate on the tracking detectors.
\item Currently, there are \textcolor{red}{no experimental
data}, in the relevant energy range, on the
products of muon capture from Al, and Ti target.
Both COMET and Mu2e are using extrapolated data from a
measurement on an active Si target in 1968 (fig.
~\ref{fig:sidata}) designing the detectors.
\end{itemize}
%\begin{itemize}
\begin{minipage}[t]{1.4\onecolwid}
\begin{figure}[h!]
\centering
\includegraphics[width=1.3\onecolwid]{figs/issue2}
\caption{Concept of the COMET Phase I tracking detectors}
\label{fig:issue}
\end{figure}
\end{minipage}
\begin{minipage}[t]{0.7\onecolwid}
\begin{figure}[h!]
\includegraphics[width=0.7\onecolwid]{figs/si-proton}
\caption{Charged particles spectrum after muon capture on
Si$^{28}$ \cite{sidata}}
\label{fig:sidata}
\end{figure}
\end{minipage}
\end{block}
\begin{block}{New measurement of charged particles from muon capture}
\begin{itemize}\itemsep1pt \parskip0.5ex \parsep0pt
\item A joint work between COMET and Mu2e, will be
conducted at TRIUMF and PSI
\item Goals of the experiment:
\begin{itemize}
\item measure \textcolor{red}{rate and energy
spectra} of the charged
particles (p, d, $\alpha$) emitted after muon capture on
some targets: Al, Ti and Si
\item required precision: \textcolor{red}{5\%}
for both the rate and the
energy spectra in the range from 2.5 $-$ 12 MeV
\end{itemize}
\end{itemize}
\end{block}
%\vskip1ex
% Methods
\begin{block}{Methods}
\begin{figure}[]
\includegraphics[width=0.85\twocolwid]{figs/setupa}
\caption{Experimental setup: schematic view (left) and actual
photo (right)}
\label{fig:setup}
\end{figure}
\vskip-3ex
\begin{minipage}[t]{\onecolwid}
\begin{itemize}\itemsep1pt \parskip0.5ex \parsep0pt
\item Low momentum muon beam: to ensure a high rate of stopped
muons, and a well determined range of muons in the targets. A
cloud muon of 30 $-$ 34 MeV/c from a surface muon channel is
optimal.
\item Muon normalization: muonic X-ray measurement by
a germanium detector.
\end{itemize}
\end{minipage} % Do not put another blank line after this line because
%that will mess up the alignment of the two minipages
\begin{minipage}[t]{\onecolwid}
\begin{itemize}\itemsep1pt \parskip0.5ex \parsep0pt
\item The charged particles are measured by dE/dx method
by two pairs of silicon detectors. Active area of each silicon
detector is 5$\times$5 cm$^2$, the dE detectors are 65 $\mu m$
thick, and the E detectors are 1500 $\mu m$ thick.
\item Correction for energy loss of charged particles in the
targets: using the active silicon target.
\end{itemize}
\end{minipage}
\end{block}
%\vskip2ex
%===two right columns===========================================================
% we have to give the total width for the column wich is equal to the sum of
% two colums and the space between them, this is needed to make shure the two
% cols take all the space of the 'mother' column
\begin{columns}[t,totalwidth=0.60\paperwidth]
% and then we put in two normal sized columns
\begin{column}{0.28\paperwidth}
%--the Left block-----------------------------------------------------------
\begin{block}{Calculations}
\begin{itemize}\itemsep1pt \parskip0.5ex \parsep0pt
\item Using Geant4, with assumptions:
\begin{itemize}\itemsep1pt \parskip0.5ex \parsep0pt
\item Muon: $p = 30 MeV/c$, $\Delta p/p = 5\%$,
$10^4$ muons/sec
\item Proton emission rate: 0.15 per muon capture,
the same value as that is being used in COMET
designing calculations
\item Energy resolution (FWHM) of silicon detectors
are: 140 keV for the 65 $\mu m$-thick detectors, and
40 keV for the 140 $\mu m$-thick detectors.
%\item Thickness of the beam counter scintillator: 0.5 mm
\end{itemize}
\item Simulation results of particle identification and rate
estimation is shown in Figure \ref{fig:dEdx} and Table
\ref{tb:rates}.
\end{itemize}
\vskip3ex
\begin{figure}[]
\includegraphics[width=0.95\onecolwid]{figs/dEdx}
\caption{Particle identification with two silicon detectors}
\label{fig:dEdx}
\end{figure}
\end{block}
\end{column}
%--the Right block--------------------------------------------------------------
\begin{column}{\onecolwid}
\begin{block}{Calculations (cont.)}
\begin{table}[h!]
\begin{center}
\scalebox{0.75}{
\begin{tabular}{cccc}
\toprule
Target & \% Stopping & Event rate (Hz) & Event rate (Hz) \\
thickness ($\mu$m)& in target & All particles & Protons \\
\midrule
50 & 2 & 8.1 & 1.0 \\
100 & 16 & 21.3 & 1.5 \\
150 & 38 & 39.9 & 2.1 \\
200 & 53 & 51.1 & 2.4 \\
\bottomrule
\end{tabular}
}
\end{center}
\caption{Estimated event rates for various targets of different
thickness. }
\label{tb:rates}
\end{table}
\end{block}
%\vskip2ex
\begin{block}{Plan}
\begin{itemize}\itemsep1pt \parskip0.5ex \parsep0pt
\item September 2012: proposal to TRIUMF was accepted as
experiment S1371, 3 weeks beam time
%\item Late November 2012: beam test
\item December 2012: a proposal will be submitted to PSI
\item Early 2013: TRIUMF run, 36 shifts
\end{itemize}
\end{block}
%\vskip2ex
\begin{block}{References}
\small{\begin{thebibliography}{99}
\bibitem{sindrum} Burtl W et al. (The SINDRUM II Collaboration),
\textit{Eur. Phys. J. C} \textbf{47} (2006) 337
\bibitem{cdr} The COMET Collaboration, ``Conceptual Design
Report'' (CDR) , KEK-2009-10
\bibitem{loi} The COMET Collaboration, ``Letter of Intent
for Phase-I of the COMET Experiment at J-PARC'',
J-PARC-2012-3
\bibitem{sidata} S. E. Sobottka and E. L. Wills,
\textit{Phys. Rev. Lett.} \textbf{20} (1968) 596-598
\end{thebibliography}}
\end{block}
\end{column}
\end{columns}
%--wide text without block------------------------------------------------------
%Those pictures where drawn with the TikZ package, which is a perfect tool if
%you want to draw pictures or plot functions or data directly in \LaTeX. To
%get an impression of the possibilities of this package have a look at its
%manual \cite{pgf}. It is even possible to wonderfull frames around posters.
%\vskip2ex
%--Conclusion block-------------------------------------------------------------
% \begin{alertblock}{Conclusion}
% As you can see it is possible to make your poster very colorfull. But in
% most cases this will this will overload your poster. If you don't change
% the color settings you will get the default look, which consits of some
% shades of the jacobs blue and some decent green highlights. These colors
% where chosen carefully to keep a consistent look of the poster. The
% \emph{cpbgposter} style is installed our office computers, so you should be
% able to compile this example out of the box with pdflatex. If you want to
% work on your computer make sure that you have a recent TeX distribution
% (TeXlive 2008, Miktex) and download the beamerthemecpbgposter.sty file from
% our teamwork page and put it in your local TeX directory.
%
% If you have any questions, critics, ideas or if you just want to praise the
% awesome dude who created this insanely great poster style then don't
% hastitate to write an email to \emph{j.liebers@jacobs-university.de}
%% guess what this command is god for!
% \makeruleinbox
%% it works, but causes some underfull/overfull \hbox warnings
% \begin{center}
% {\huge\vskip-1ex
% {\color{nred}H}{\color{norange}a}{\color{nyellow}p}
% {\color{ngreen}p}{\color{dblue}y}\\
% \TeX'ing!}
% \end{center}
% \end{alertblock}
\end{column}
\end{columns}
\end{frame}
\end{document}