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@@ -540,15 +540,16 @@ Wyttenbach et al.~\cite{WyttenbachBaertschi.etal.1978} studied $(\mu^-,\nu p)$,
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$(\mu^-,\nu pn)$, $(\mu^-,\nu p2n)$, $(\mu^-,\nu p3n)$ and $(\mu^-,\nu\alpha)$
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in a wide range of 18 elements from sodium to bismuth.Their results plotted
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against the Coulomb barrier for the outgoing protons are given in
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\cref{fig:wyttenbach_rate_1p} and \cref{fig:wyttenbach_rate_23p}. The
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classical Coulomb barrier $V$ they used are given by:
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\cref{fig:wyttenbach_rate_1p}.
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%and \cref{fig:wyttenbach_rate_23p}.
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The classical Coulomb barrier $V$ they used are given by:
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\begin{equation}
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V = \frac{zZe^2}{r_0A^{\frac{1}{3}} + \rho},
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\label{eqn:classical_coulomb_barrier}
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\end{equation}
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where $z$ and $Z$ are the charges of the outgoing particle and of the residual
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nucleus respectively, $r_0 = 1.35 \textrm{ fm}$, and $\rho = 0 \textrm{ fm}$ for
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protons were taken.
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nucleus respectively, $e^2 = 1.44 \si{\MeV}$, $r_0 = 1.35 \textrm{ fm}$, and
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$\rho = 0 \textrm{ fm}$ for protons were taken.
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\begin{figure}[htb]
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\centering
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\includegraphics[width=0.48\textwidth]{figs/wyttenbach_rate_1p}
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@@ -805,15 +806,14 @@ not of concern because they have lower kinetic energy compared with protons and
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higher stopping power, thus are harder to escape the muon stopping target.
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\begin{figure}[htb]
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\centering
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\includegraphics[width=0.85\textwidth]{figs/proton_impact_CDC}
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\caption{Momentum kinetic energy relation of protons, deuterons and alphas
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below 10\si{\MeV}. Shaded area is the acceptance of the COMET
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Phase-I's CDC. Protons with energies in higher than \SI{2.5}{\MeV} are in the
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acceptance of the CDC. Deuterons and alphas at low energies should be stopped
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inside the muon stopping target.}
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\includegraphics[width=0.85\textwidth]{figs/alcap_proton_vs_acceptance}
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\caption{Momentum - kinetic energy relation of protons, deuterons and alphas
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at low energy region below 20\si{\MeV}. Charged particles in the shaded
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area could reach the COMET Phase-I's CDC, for protons that corresponds
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kinetic energies higher than \SI{2.5}{\MeV}. Deuterons and alphas at low
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energies should be stopped inside the muon stopping target.}
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\label{fig:proton_impact_CDC}
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\end{figure}
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%%TODO replace a figure without upper limit
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The COMET plans to introduce a thin, low-$Z$ proton absorber in between the
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target and the CDC to reduce proton hit rate. The absorber will be effective
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@@ -846,7 +846,7 @@ cut-off value of $T_{th}$, its rising edge is governed by the parameter
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$\alpha$. The exponential decay component dominates at higher energy.
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The baseline design of the proton absorber for the COMET Phase-I based on
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above assumptions is a 1-\si{\mm}-thick CFRP layer as has been described in
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above assumptions is a 0.5-\si{\mm}-thick CFRP layer as has been described in
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\cref{ssub:hit_rate_on_the_cdc}. The hit rate estimation is
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conservative and the contribution of the absorber to the momentum resolution
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is not negligible, further optimisation is desirable. Therefore a measurement
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