diff --git a/stm_study_201611/Makefile b/stm_study_201611/Makefile new file mode 100644 index 0000000..e2708a0 --- /dev/null +++ b/stm_study_201611/Makefile @@ -0,0 +1,15 @@ +DOC=stm_study +INPUT=$(DOC).tex +TARGET=$(DOC).pdf +REF=ref.bib +TEX=pdflatex -shell-escape +BIB=bibtex + +default: $(TARGET) + +$(TARGET): $(INPUT) Makefile + $(TEX) $< && $(BIB) $(DOC) && $(TEX) $< && $(TEX) $< + +clean: + rm -f $(DOC).{pdf,out,aux,log} + rm -f *.{pdf,out,aux,log,bbl,blg} diff --git a/stm_study_201611/figs/stm_geo_all.png b/stm_study_201611/figs/stm_geo_all.png new file mode 100644 index 0000000..9add5a0 Binary files /dev/null and b/stm_study_201611/figs/stm_geo_all.png differ diff --git a/stm_study_201611/h-physrev.bst b/stm_study_201611/h-physrev.bst new file mode 100644 index 0000000..3fb7104 --- /dev/null +++ b/stm_study_201611/h-physrev.bst @@ -0,0 +1,1016 @@ +ENTRY +{ address +eprint +author +booktitle +chapter +collaboration +edition +editor +howpublished +institution +journal +key +month +note +number +organization +pages +publisher +school +series +title +type +volume +year +} +{} +{ label } +INTEGERS { output.state before.all mid.sentence after.sentence after.block } +FUNCTION {init.state.consts} +{ #0 'before.all := +#1 'mid.sentence := +#2 'after.sentence := +#3 'after.block := +} +STRINGS { s t } +FUNCTION {output.nonnull} +{ 's := +output.state mid.sentence = +{ ", " * write$ } +{ output.state after.block = +{ "," * write$ +newline$ +"\newblock " write$ +} +{ output.state before.all = +'write$ +{ add.period$ " " * write$ } +if$ +} +if$ +mid.sentence 'output.state := +} +if$ +s +} +FUNCTION {output} +{ duplicate$ empty$ +'pop$ +'output.nonnull +if$ +} +FUNCTION {output.check} +{ 't := +duplicate$ empty$ +{ pop$ "empty " t * " in " * cite$ * warning$ } +'output.nonnull +if$ +} +FUNCTION {output.bibitem} +{ newline$ +"\bibitem{" write$ +cite$ write$ +"}" write$ +newline$ +"" +before.all 'output.state := +} +FUNCTION {fin.entry} +{ add.period$ +write$ +newline$ +} +FUNCTION {new.block} +{ output.state before.all = +'skip$ +{ after.block 'output.state := } +if$ +} +FUNCTION {new.sentence} +{ skip$ +} +FUNCTION {not} +{ { #0 } +{ #1 } +if$ +} +FUNCTION {and} +{ 'skip$ +{ pop$ #0 } +if$ +} +FUNCTION {or} +{ { pop$ #1 } +'skip$ +if$ +} +FUNCTION {new.block.checka} +{ empty$ +'skip$ +'new.block +if$ +} +FUNCTION {new.block.checkb} +{ empty$ +swap$ empty$ +and +'skip$ +'new.block +if$ +} +FUNCTION {new.sentence.checka} +{ empty$ +'skip$ +'new.sentence +if$ +} +FUNCTION {new.sentence.checkb} +{ empty$ +swap$ empty$ +and +'skip$ +'new.sentence +if$ +} +FUNCTION {field.or.null} +{ duplicate$ empty$ +{ pop$ "" } +'skip$ +if$ +} +FUNCTION {emphasize} +{ duplicate$ empty$ +{ pop$ "" } +{ "{\em " swap$ * "}" * } +if$ +} +FUNCTION {embolden} +{ duplicate$ empty$ +{ pop$ "" } +{ "{\bf " swap$ * "}" * } +if$ +} +FUNCTION {paren} +{ duplicate$ empty$ +{ pop$ "" } +{ "(" swap$ * ")" * } +if$ +} +INTEGERS { nameptr namesleft numnames } +INTEGERS { etal } +FUNCTION {format.names} +{ 's := +#1 'nameptr := +s num.names$ 'numnames := +numnames #5 > +s numnames "{ll}" format.name$ "others" = numnames #1 > and +or 'etal := +etal +{ #1 #1 + 'namesleft := } +{ numnames 'namesleft := } +if$ +{ namesleft #0 > } +{ s nameptr "{f.~}{vv~}{ll}{, jj}" format.name$ 't := +nameptr #1 > +{ namesleft #1 > +{ ", " * t * } +{ nameptr #2 > +{ "," * } +'skip$ +if$ +t "others" = +etal or +{ " {\em et~al.}" * } +{ " and " * t * } +if$ +} +if$ +} +'t +if$ +nameptr #1 + 'nameptr := +namesleft #1 - 'namesleft := +} +while$ +} +FUNCTION {format.authors} +{ author empty$ +{ "" } +{ author format.names } +if$ +} +FUNCTION {format.editors} +{ editor empty$ +{ "" } +{ editor format.names +editor num.names$ #1 > +{ ", editors" * } +{ ", editor" * } +if$ +} +if$ +} +FUNCTION {format.edited} +{ editor empty$ +{ "" } +{ "edited by " editor format.names * } +if$ +} +FUNCTION {format.title} +{ title empty$ + { "" } + { title "t" change.case$ } + if$ +} +FUNCTION {n.dashify} +{ 't := +"" +{ t empty$ not } +{ t #1 #1 substring$ "-" = +{ t #1 #2 substring$ "--" = not +{ "--" * +t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't := +} +{ { t #1 #1 substring$ "-" = } +{ "-" * +t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't := +} +while$ +} +if$ +} +{ t #1 #1 substring$ * +t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't := +} +if$ +} +while$ +} +FUNCTION {first.page} +{ 't := +"" +{ t empty$ not t #1 #1 substring$ "-" = not and } +{ t #1 #1 substring$ * +t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't := +} +while$ +} +FUNCTION {format.date} +{ year empty$ +{ "" } +'year +if$ +} +FUNCTION {format.btitle} +{ title emphasize +} +FUNCTION {tie.or.space.connect} +{ duplicate$ text.length$ #3 < +{ "~" } +{ " " } +if$ +swap$ * * +} +FUNCTION {either.or.check} +{ empty$ +'pop$ +{ "can't use both " swap$ * " fields in " * cite$ * warning$ } +if$ +} +FUNCTION {format.bvolume} +{ volume empty$ +{ "" } +{ series empty$ +'skip$ +{ ", " series * } +if$ +" Vol." volume tie.or.space.connect * +"volume and number" number either.or.check +} +if$ +} +FUNCTION {format.number.series} +{ volume empty$ +{ number empty$ +{ series field.or.null } +{ series empty$ +{ "there's a number but no series in " cite$ * warning$ } +{ ", " series * } +if$ +" No. " number tie.or.space.connect * +} +if$ +} +{ "" } +if$ +} +FUNCTION {format.edition} +{ edition empty$ +{ "" } +{ output.state mid.sentence = +{ ", " edition "l" change.case$ * } +{ ", " edition "t" change.case$ * } +if$ +" ed." * +} +if$ +} +INTEGERS { multiresult } +FUNCTION {multi.page.check} +{ 't := +#0 'multiresult := +{ multiresult not +t empty$ not +and +} +{ t #1 #1 substring$ +duplicate$ "-" = +swap$ duplicate$ "," = +swap$ "+" = +or or +{ #1 'multiresult := } +{ t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't := } +if$ +} +while$ +multiresult +} +FUNCTION {format.pages} +{ pages empty$ +{ "" } +{ pages multi.page.check +{ "pp." pages n.dashify tie.or.space.connect } +{ "p." pages tie.or.space.connect } +if$ +} +if$ +} +FUNCTION {format.pages.a} +{ pages empty$ +{ "" } +{ "p." pages first.page tie.or.space.connect } +if$ +} +FUNCTION {format.vol.num.pages} +{ volume field.or.null embolden +" " swap$ * * +pages empty$ +'skip$ +{ duplicate$ empty$ +{ pop$ format.pages.a } +{ ", " * pages first.page * } +if$ +} +if$ +} +FUNCTION {format.chapter.pages} +{ chapter empty$ +'format.pages +{ type empty$ +{ "chap." } +{ type "l" change.case$ } +if$ +chapter tie.or.space.connect +pages empty$ +'skip$ +{ ", " * format.pages * } +if$ +} +if$ +} +FUNCTION {format.pub.addr.date} +{ publisher empty$ +{ "" "empty publisher in " cite$ * warning$ } +{ publisher +address empty$ +'skip$ +{ ", " * address * } +if$ +} +if$ +year empty$ +{ "empty year in " cite$ * warning$ } +{ ", " * year * } +if$ +paren " " swap$ * +} +FUNCTION {format.book.entry} +{ format.btitle +format.bvolume * +format.number.series * +format.edition * +format.pub.addr.date * +} +FUNCTION {format.inbook.entry} +{ format.book.entry +", " * +format.chapter.pages * +} +FUNCTION {format.in.ed.booktitle} +{ booktitle empty$ +{ "" } +{ editor empty$ +{ "in " booktitle emphasize * } +{ "in " booktitle emphasize * ", " * format.edited * } +if$ +} +if$ +} +FUNCTION {empty.misc.check} +{ author empty$ title empty$ howpublished empty$ +month empty$ year empty$ note empty$ +and and and and and +{ "all relevant fields are empty in " cite$ * warning$ } +'skip$ +if$ +} +FUNCTION {format.thesis.type} +{ type empty$ +'skip$ +{ pop$ +type "t" change.case$ +} +if$ +} +FUNCTION {format.inst.tr.num.date} +{ institution empty$ + { "" "empty institution in " cite$ * warning$ } + { institution } + if$ + " Report No." * + number empty$ + { "" } + { number tie.or.space.connect } + if$ + year empty$ + { "empty year in " cite$ * warning$ } + { ", " * year * " (unpublished)" * } + if$ +} + +FUNCTION {format.inst.tr.num.prop} +{ institution empty$ + { "" "empty institution in " cite$ * warning$ } + { institution } + if$ + + type empty$ + {" Report"} + {" " * type *} + if$ + + number empty$ + { "" } + { number tie.or.space.connect embolden} + if$ +} + +FUNCTION {format.inst.tr.num} +{ institution empty$ + { "" "empty institution in " cite$ * warning$ } + { institution } + if$ + + type empty$ + {" Report"} + {" " * type *} + if$ + + number empty$ + { "" } + { number tie.or.space.connect embolden} + if$ +} + +FUNCTION {format.inst.tr.num.year} +{ institution empty$ + { "" "empty institution in " cite$ * warning$ } + { institution } + if$ + + type empty$ + {" Report" *} + {" " * type *} + if$ + + number empty$ + { "" tie.or.space.connect embolden} + { number tie.or.space.connect embolden} + if$ + + year empty$ + {"" "empty year in " cite$ * warning$ } + { " (" * year * ")" * } + if$ +} + +FUNCTION {format.inst.tr.title} +{ title empty$ + { "" } + { title emphasize "t" change.case$ } + if$ + +} + +FUNCTION {format.article.crossref} +{ key empty$ +{ journal empty$ +{ "need key or journal for " cite$ * " to crossref " * crossref * +warning$ +"" +} +{ "In " journal * } +if$ +} +{ "In " key * } +if$ +" \cite{" * crossref * "}" * +} +FUNCTION {format.crossref.editor} +{ editor #1 "{vv~}{ll}" format.name$ +editor num.names$ duplicate$ +#2 > +{ pop$ " {\em et~al.}" * } +{ #2 < +'skip$ +{ editor #2 "{ff }{vv }{ll}{ jj}" format.name$ "others" = +{ " {\em et~al.}" * } +{ " and " * editor #2 "{vv~}{ll}" format.name$ * } +if$ +} +if$ +} +if$ +} +FUNCTION {format.book.crossref} +{ volume empty$ +{ "empty volume in " cite$ * "'s crossref of " * crossref * warning$ +"In " +} +{ "Volume" volume tie.or.space.connect +" of " * +} +if$ +editor empty$ +editor field.or.null author field.or.null = +or +{ key empty$ +{ series empty$ +{ "need editor, key, or series for " cite$ * " to crossref " * +crossref * warning$ +"" * +} +{ "{\em " * series * "\/}" * } +if$ +} +{ key * } +if$ +} +{ format.crossref.editor * } +if$ +" \cite{" * crossref * "}" * +} +FUNCTION {format.incoll.inproc.crossref} +{ editor empty$ +editor field.or.null author field.or.null = +or +{ key empty$ +{ booktitle empty$ +{ "need editor, key, or booktitle for " cite$ * " to crossref " * +crossref * warning$ +"" +} +{ "In {\em " booktitle * "\/}" * } +if$ +} +{ "In " key * } +if$ +} +{ "In " format.crossref.editor * } +if$ +" \cite{" * crossref * "}" * +} +FUNCTION {article} +{ output.bibitem +collaboration output +format.authors "author" output.check +new.block +crossref missing$ +{ journal field.or.null +format.vol.num.pages +format.date empty$ +'skip$ +{ duplicate$ empty$ +{ pop$ format.date paren } +{ " " * format.date paren * } +if$ +} +if$ +output +} +{ format.article.crossref output.nonnull +format.pages output +} +if$ +eprint output +new.block +note output +fin.entry +} +FUNCTION {book} +{ output.bibitem +collaboration output +author empty$ +{ format.editors "author and editor" output.check } +{ format.authors output.nonnull +crossref missing$ +{ "author and editor" editor either.or.check } +'skip$ +if$ +} +if$ +new.block +crossref missing$ +{ format.book.entry output } +{ new.block +format.book.crossref output.nonnull +} +if$ +eprint output +new.block +note output +fin.entry +} +FUNCTION {booklet} +{ output.bibitem +collaboration output +format.authors output +new.block +format.title "title" output.check +howpublished address new.block.checkb +howpublished output +address output +format.date output +eprint output +new.block +note output +fin.entry +} +FUNCTION {inbook} +{ output.bibitem +collaboration output +author empty$ +{ format.editors "author and editor" output.check } +{ format.authors output.nonnull +crossref missing$ +{ "author and editor" editor either.or.check } +'skip$ +if$ +} +if$ +new.block +crossref missing$ +{ format.inbook.entry output } +{ format.chapter.pages "chapter and pages" output.check +new.block +format.book.crossref output.nonnull +} +if$ +eprint output +new.block +note output +fin.entry +} +FUNCTION {incollection} +{ output.bibitem +collaboration output +format.authors "author" output.check +new.block +format.title "title" output.check +new.block +crossref missing$ +{ format.in.ed.booktitle "booktitle" output.check +format.bvolume output +format.number.series output +format.chapter.pages output +new.sentence +publisher "publisher" output.check +address output +format.edition output +format.date "year" output.check +} +{ format.incoll.inproc.crossref output.nonnull +format.chapter.pages output +} +if$ +eprint output +new.block +note output +fin.entry +} +FUNCTION {inproceedings} +{ output.bibitem +collaboration output +format.authors "author" output.check +new.block +format.title "title" output.check +new.block +crossref missing$ +{ format.in.ed.booktitle "booktitle" output.check +format.bvolume output +format.number.series output +format.pages output +address empty$ +{ organization publisher new.sentence.checkb +organization output +publisher output +format.date "year" output.check +} +{ address output.nonnull +format.date "year" output.check +new.sentence +organization output +publisher output +} +if$ +} +{ format.incoll.inproc.crossref output.nonnull +format.pages output +} +if$ +eprint output +new.block +note output +fin.entry +} +FUNCTION {conference} { inproceedings } +FUNCTION {manual} +{ output.bibitem +collaboration output +author empty$ +{ organization empty$ +'skip$ +{ organization output.nonnull +address output +} +if$ +} +{ format.authors output.nonnull } +if$ +new.block +format.btitle "title" output.check +author empty$ +{ organization empty$ +{ address new.block.checka +address output +} +'skip$ +if$ +} +{ organization address new.block.checkb +organization output +address output +} +if$ +format.edition output +format.date output +eprint output +new.block +note output +fin.entry +} +FUNCTION {mastersthesis} +{ output.bibitem +format.authors "author" output.check +new.block +format.title "title" output.check +new.block +"Master's thesis" format.thesis.type output.nonnull +school "school" output.check +address output +format.date "year" output.check +eprint output +new.block +note output +fin.entry +} +FUNCTION {misc} +{ output.bibitem +collaboration output +format.authors output +title howpublished new.block.checkb +format.title output +howpublished new.block.checka +howpublished output +format.date output +eprint output +new.block +note output +fin.entry +empty.misc.check +} +FUNCTION {phdthesis} +{ output.bibitem +format.authors "author" output.check +new.block +format.btitle "title" output.check +new.block +"PhD thesis" format.thesis.type output.nonnull +school "school" output.check +address output +format.date "year" output.check +eprint output +new.block +note output +fin.entry +} +FUNCTION {proceedings} +{ output.bibitem +collaboration output +editor empty$ +{ organization output } +{ format.editors output.nonnull } +if$ +new.block +format.btitle "title" output.check +format.bvolume output +format.number.series output +address empty$ +{ editor empty$ +{ publisher new.sentence.checka } +{ organization publisher new.sentence.checkb +organization output +} +if$ +publisher output +format.date "year" output.check +} +{ address output.nonnull +format.date "year" output.check +new.sentence +editor empty$ +'skip$ +{ organization output } +if$ +publisher output +} +if$ +eprint output +new.block +note output +fin.entry +} +FUNCTION {techreport} +{ output.bibitem + collaboration output + format.authors "author" output.check + new.block + format.inst.tr.title "title" output.check + new.block + format.inst.tr.num.year output.nonnull + eprint output + new.block + note output + fin.entry +} +FUNCTION {unpublished} +{ output.bibitem +collaboration output +format.authors "author" output.check +new.block +format.title "title" output.check +new.block +note "note" output.check +format.date output +fin.entry +} +FUNCTION {default.type} { misc } +MACRO {jan} {"Jan."} +MACRO {feb} {"Feb."} +MACRO {mar} {"Mar."} +MACRO {apr} {"Apr."} +MACRO {may} {"May"} +MACRO {jun} {"June"} +MACRO {jul} {"July"} +MACRO {aug} {"Aug."} +MACRO {sep} {"Sept."} +MACRO {oct} {"Oct."} +MACRO {nov} {"Nov."} +MACRO {dec} {"Dec."} +MACRO {acmcs} {"ACM Comput. Surv."} +MACRO {acta} {"Acta Inf."} +MACRO {cacm} {"Commun. ACM"} +MACRO {ibmjrd} {"IBM J. Res. Dev."} +MACRO {ibmsj} {"IBM Syst.~J."} +MACRO {ieeese} {"IEEE Trans. Softw. Eng."} +MACRO {ieeetc} {"IEEE Trans. Comput."} +MACRO {ieeetcad} +{"IEEE Trans. Comput.-Aided Design Integrated Circuits"} +MACRO {ipl} {"Inf. Process. Lett."} +MACRO {jacm} {"J.~ACM"} +MACRO {jcss} {"J.~Comput. Syst. Sci."} +MACRO {scp} {"Sci. Comput. Programming"} +MACRO {sicomp} {"SIAM J. Comput."} +MACRO {tocs} {"ACM Trans. Comput. Syst."} +MACRO {tods} {"ACM Trans. Database Syst."} +MACRO {tog} {"ACM Trans. Gr."} +MACRO {toms} {"ACM Trans. Math. Softw."} +MACRO {toois} {"ACM Trans. Office Inf. Syst."} +MACRO {toplas} {"ACM Trans. Prog. Lang. Syst."} +MACRO {tcs} {"Theoretical Comput. Sci."} +MACRO {advp} {"Adv. Phys."} +MACRO {ajp} {"Am. J. Phys."} +MACRO {ao} {"Appl. Opt."} +MACRO {apj} {"Astrophys. J."} +MACRO {apl} {"Appl. Phys. Lett."} +MACRO {arnps} {"Ann. Rev. Nucl. Sci."} +MACRO {arns} {"Ann. Rev. Nucl. Part. Sci."} +MACRO {baps} {"Bull. Am. Phys. Soc."} +MACRO {cpc} {"Computer Phys. Comm."} +MACRO {cppcf} {"Comments Plasma Phys. Controlled Fusion"} +MACRO {fed} {"Fusion Eng. Design"} +MACRO {ft} {"Fusion Tech."} +MACRO {ieeens} {"IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci."} +MACRO {ieeeps} {"IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci."} +MACRO {ijimw} {"Int. J. Infrared Millimeter Waves"} +MACRO {ip} {"Infrared Phys."} +MACRO {jap} {"J. Appl. Phys."} +MACRO {jcp} {"J. Comput. Phys."} +MACRO {jetp} {"Sov. Phys.-JETP"} +MACRO {jfe} {"J. Fusion Energy"} +MACRO {jfm} {"J. Fluid Mech."} +MACRO {jgr} {"J. Geophys. Res."} +MACRO {jmp} {"J. Math. Phys."} +MACRO {jne} {"J. Nucl. Energy"} +MACRO {jnm} {"J. Nucl. Mater."} +MACRO {josa} {"J. Opt. Soc. Am."} +MACRO {jpg} {"J. Phys.~G: Nucl. and Part. Phys."} +MACRO {jphys} {"J. Phys"} +MACRO {jpp} {"J. Plasma Phys."} +MACRO {jpsj} {"J. Phys. Soc. Jpn"} +MACRO {jvst} {"J. Vac. Sci. Technol."} +MACRO {modphyslettA} {"Mod. Phys. Lett. A"} +MACRO {nedf} {"Nucl. Eng. Design/Fusion"} +MACRO {nf} {"Nucl. Fusion"} +MACRO {nim} {"Nucl. Instrum. Methods"} +MACRO {np} {"Nucl. Phys."} +MACRO {npb} {"Nucl. Phys.~B"} +MACRO {npbps} {"Nucl. Phys. B (Proc. Suppl.)"} +MACRO {nt/f} {"Nucl. Tech./Fusion"} +MACRO {pf} {"Phys. Fluids"} +MACRO {pl} {"Phys. Lett."} +MACRO {plb} {"Phys. Lett.~B"} +MACRO {pnas} {"Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. USA"} +MACRO {pp} {"Plasma Phys."} +MACRO {physrep} {"Phys. Rep."} +MACRO {physrev} {"Phys. Rev."} +MACRO {pr} {"Phys. Rev."} +MACRO {prd} {"Phys. Rev.~D"} +MACRO {prl} {"Phys. Rev. Lett."} +MACRO {procroysoc} {"Proc. Roy. Soc"} +MACRO {ps} {"Physica Scripta"} +MACRO {rmp} {"Rev. Mod. Phys."} +MACRO {rsi} {"Rev. Sci. Instrum."} +MACRO {sjnp} {"Sov. J. Nucl. Phys."} +MACRO {sjpp} {"Sov. J. Plasma Phys."} +MACRO {spd} {"Sov. Phys.-Dokl."} +MACRO {sptp} {"Sov. Phys.-Tech. Phys."} +MACRO {spu} {"Sov. Phys.-Usp."} +MACRO {zp} {"Z. Phys."} +MACRO {zpc} {"Z. Phys.~C"} +READ +STRINGS { longest.label } +INTEGERS { number.label longest.label.width } +FUNCTION {initialize.longest.label} +{ "" 'longest.label := +#1 'number.label := +#0 'longest.label.width := +} +FUNCTION {longest.label.pass} +{ number.label int.to.str$ 'label := +number.label #1 + 'number.label := +label width$ longest.label.width > +{ label 'longest.label := +label width$ 'longest.label.width := +} +'skip$ +if$ +} +EXECUTE {initialize.longest.label} +ITERATE {longest.label.pass} +FUNCTION {begin.bib} +{ preamble$ empty$ +'skip$ +{ preamble$ write$ newline$ } +if$ +"\begin{thebibliography}{" longest.label * "}" * write$ newline$ +} +EXECUTE {begin.bib} +EXECUTE {init.state.consts} +ITERATE {call.type$} +FUNCTION {end.bib} +{ newline$ +"\end{thebibliography}" write$ newline$ +} +EXECUTE {end.bib} diff --git a/stm_study_201611/listings/G4EmCaptureCascade.cc b/stm_study_201611/listings/G4EmCaptureCascade.cc new file mode 100644 index 0000000..e88fadc --- /dev/null +++ b/stm_study_201611/listings/G4EmCaptureCascade.cc @@ -0,0 +1,181 @@ +// +// ******************************************************************** +// * License and Disclaimer * +// * * +// * The Geant4 software is copyright of the Copyright Holders of * +// * the Geant4 Collaboration. It is provided under the terms and * +// * conditions of the Geant4 Software License, included in the file * +// * LICENSE and available at http://cern.ch/geant4/license . These * +// * include a list of copyright holders. * +// * * +// * Neither the authors of this software system, nor their employing * +// * institutes,nor the agencies providing financial support for this * +// * work make any representation or warranty, express or implied, * +// * regarding this software system or assume any liability for its * +// * use. Please see the license in the file LICENSE and URL above * +// * for the full disclaimer and the limitation of liability. * +// * * +// * This code implementation is the result of the scientific and * +// * technical work of the GEANT4 collaboration. * +// * By using, copying, modifying or distributing the software (or * +// * any work based on the software) you agree to acknowledge its * +// * use in resulting scientific publications, and indicate your * +// * acceptance of all terms of the Geant4 Software license. * +// ******************************************************************** +// +// $Id: G4EmCaptureCascade.cc 101422 2016-11-17 10:41:23Z gcosmo $ +// +//----------------------------------------------------------------------------- +// +// GEANT4 Class file +// +// File name: G4EmCaptureCascade +// +// Author: V.Ivanchenko (Vladimir.Ivantchenko@cern.ch) +// +// Creation date: 22 April 2012 on base of G4MuMinusCaptureCascade +// +// +//----------------------------------------------------------------------------- +// +// Modifications: +// +//----------------------------------------------------------------------------- + +#include "G4EmCaptureCascade.hh" +#include "G4PhysicalConstants.hh" +#include "G4SystemOfUnits.hh" +#include "Randomize.hh" +#include "G4MuonMinus.hh" +#include "G4Electron.hh" +#include "G4Gamma.hh" +#include "G4NucleiProperties.hh" + +//....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo.... + +G4EmCaptureCascade::G4EmCaptureCascade() + : G4HadronicInteraction("emCaptureCascade") +{ + theElectron = G4Electron::Electron(); + theGamma = G4Gamma::Gamma(); + fMuMass = G4MuonMinus::MuonMinus()->GetPDGMass(); + fTime = 0.0; + + // Calculate the Energy of K Mesoatom Level for this Element using + // the Energy of Hydrogen Atom taken into account finite size of the + // nucleus + static const G4int nlevels = 28; + static const G4int listK[nlevels] = { + 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 11, 14, 17, 18, 21, 24, + 26, 29, 32, 38, 40, 41, 44, 49, 53, 55, + 60, 65, 70, 75, 81, 85, 92}; + static const G4double listKEnergy[nlevels] = { + 0.00275, 0.011, 0.043, 0.098, 0.173, 0.326, + 0.524, 0.765, 0.853, 1.146, 1.472, + 1.708, 2.081, 2.475, 3.323, 3.627, + 3.779, 4.237, 5.016, 5.647, 5.966, + 6.793, 7.602, 8.421, 9.249, 10.222, + 10.923,11.984}; + + fKLevelEnergy[0] = 0.0; + fKLevelEnergy[1] = listKEnergy[0]; + G4int idx = 1; + for(G4int i=1; i 10.0) iLevel -= G4int(var-10.0) + 1; + if( iLevel < 0 ) iLevel = 0; + deltaE = fLevelEnergy[iLevel] - fLevelEnergy[nLevel]; + nLevel = iLevel; + AddNewParticle(theGamma, deltaE); + } + edep += deltaE; + + // Loop checking, 06-Aug-2015, Vladimir Ivanchenko + } while( nLevel > 0 ); + + result.SetLocalEnergyDeposit(edep); + return &result; +} + +//....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo.... + +void G4EmCaptureCascade::ModelDescription(std::ostream& outFile) const +{ + outFile << "Simulation of electromagnetic cascade from capture level" + << " to K-shell of the mesonic atom\n." + << "Probabilities of gamma and Auger transitions from\n" + << " N.C.Mukhopadhyay Phys. Rep. 30 (1977) 1.\n"; +} + +//....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo.... diff --git a/stm_study_201611/listings/code_dir_tree.sh b/stm_study_201611/listings/code_dir_tree.sh new file mode 100644 index 0000000..7cc80bb --- /dev/null +++ b/stm_study_201611/listings/code_dir_tree.sh @@ -0,0 +1,10 @@ +@mu2egpvm02:STM_study_201611 namtran $ pwd +/mu2e/app/users/namtran/STM_study_201611 +@mu2egpvm02:STM_study_201611 namtran $ tree -L 1 +. +|-- analysis +|-- script +|-- step00 +`-- step01 + +4 directories, 0 files diff --git a/stm_study_201611/stm_study.bib b/stm_study_201611/stm_study.bib new file mode 100644 index 0000000..74e53a8 --- /dev/null +++ b/stm_study_201611/stm_study.bib @@ -0,0 +1,2978 @@ +% This file was created with JabRef 2.10. +% Encoding: MacRoman + + +@Article{Ueberall.1974a, + Title = {Study of nuclear structure by muon capture}, + Author = {{\"U}berall, H}, + Year = {1974}, + Pages = {1--38}, + + Booktitle = {Nuclear Physics}, + Owner = {NT}, + Publisher = {Springer}, + Timestamp = {2014-05-03}, + Url = {http://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/BFb0041335.pdf} +} + +@Article{Aaij.etal.2013, + Title = {{Searches for violation of lepton flavour and baryon + number in tau lepton decays at LHCb}}, + Author = {Aaij, R and others}, + Journal = {Phys.Lett.}, + Year = {2013}, + Pages = {36-45}, + Volume = {B724}, + + Archiveprefix = {arXiv}, + Collaboration = {LHCb collaboration}, + Doi = {10.1016/j.physletb.2013.05.063}, + Eprint = {1304.4518}, + File = {Published version:refs/Aaij.etal.2013.pdf:PDF}, + Owner = {NT}, + Primaryclass = {hep-ex}, + Reportnumber = {LHCB-PAPER-2013-014, CERN-PH-EP-2013-062}, + Slaccitation = {%%CITATION = ARXIV:1304.4518;%%}, + Timestamp = {2014-04-01} +} + +@Article{AbadaDas.etal.2012, + Title = {{Enhancing lepton flavour violation in the supersymmetric + inverse seesaw beyond the dipole contribution}}, + Author = {Abada, Asmaa and Das, Debottam and Vicente, Avelino and + Weiland, Cedric}, + Journal = {JHEP}, + Year = {2012}, + Pages = {015}, + Volume = {1209}, + + Archiveprefix = {arXiv}, + Doi = {10.1007/JHEP09(2012)015}, + Eprint = {1206.6497}, + File = {Published version:refs/AbadaDas.etal.2012.pdf:PDF}, + Owner = {NT}, + Primaryclass = {hep-ph}, + Reportnumber = {LPT-ORSAY-12-36, LPT-12-36}, + Slaccitation = {%%CITATION = ARXIV:1206.6497;%%}, + Timestamp = {2014-04-01} +} + +@Article{Abrams.etal.2012, + Title = {{Mu2e Conceptual Design Report}}, + Author = {Abrams, R.J. and others}, + Year = {2012}, + + Archiveprefix = {arXiv}, + Collaboration = {Mu2e Collaboration}, + Eprint = {1211.7019}, + File = {arXiv v1:refs/Abrams.etal.2012-eprintv1.pdf:PDF}, + Owner = {nam}, + Primaryclass = {physics.ins-det}, + Reportnumber = {FERMILAB-TM-2545}, + Slaccitation = {%%CITATION = ARXIV:1211.7019;%%}, + Timestamp = {2014.02.10} +} + +@Article{Adam.etal.2013, + Title = {{New constraint on the existence of the $mu^+ \to e^+\gamma$ decay}}, + Author = {Adam, J. and others}, + Journal = {Phys.Rev.Lett.}, + Year = {2013}, + Number = {20}, + Pages = {201801}, + Volume = {110}, + + Archiveprefix = {arXiv}, + Collaboration = {MEG Collaboration}, + Doi = {10.1103/PhysRevLett.110.201801}, + Eprint = {1303.0754}, + File = {Published version:refs/Adam.etal.2013.pdf:PDF}, + Owner = {nam}, + Primaryclass = {hep-ex}, + Slaccitation = {%%CITATION = ARXIV:1303.0754;%%}, + Timestamp = {2014-03-31} +} + +@Article{Adye.2011, + Title = {{Unfolding algorithms and tests using RooUnfold}}, + Author = {{Adye}, T.}, + Journal = {ArXiv e-prints}, + Year = {2011}, + + Month = may, + + Adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System}, + Adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2011arXiv1105.1160A}, + Archiveprefix = {arXiv}, + Eprint = {1105.1160}, + File = {arXiv v1:refs/Adye.2011-eprintv1.pdf:PDF}, + Keywords = {Physics - Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability, High Energy Physics - Experiment}, + Owner = {NT}, + Primaryclass = {physics.data-an}, + Timestamp = {2014-04-09} +} + +@Article{Agostinelli.etal.2003, + Title = {{GEANT4: A Simulation toolkit}}, + Author = {Agostinelli, S. and others}, + Journal = {Nucl. 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Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability}, + Owner = {NT}, + Primaryclass = {physics.data-an}, + Timestamp = {2014-04-09} +} + +@Article{DAgostini.1995, + Title = {{A Multidimensional unfolding method based on Bayes' + theorem}}, + Author = {D'Agostini, G.}, + Journal = {Nucl.Instrum.Meth.}, + Year = {1995}, + Pages = {487-498}, + Volume = {A362}, + + Doi = {10.1016/0168-9002(95)00274-X}, + File = {Published version:refs/DAgostini.1995.pdf:PDF}, + Owner = {NT}, + Reportnumber = {DESY-94-099}, + Slaccitation = {%%CITATION = NUIMA,A362,487;%%}, + Timestamp = {2014-04-09} +} + +@Article{DAgostini.1995a, + Title = {{Probability and measurement uncertainty in physics: A + Bayesian primer}}, + Author = {D'Agostini, Giulio}, + Year = {1995}, + + Archiveprefix = {arXiv}, + Eprint = {hep-ph/9512295}, + File = {arXiv v2:refs/DAgostini.1995a-eprintv2.pdf:PDF}, + Owner = {NT}, + Primaryclass = {hep-ph}, + Reportnumber = {DESY-95-242, ROME-1070-1995}, + Slaccitation = {%%CITATION = HEP-PH/9512295;%%}, + Timestamp = {2014-04-09} +} + +@Article{DanbyGaillard.etal.1962, + Title = {{Observation of High-Energy Neutrino Reactions and the + Existence of Two Kinds of Neutrinos}}, + Author = {Danby, G. and Gaillard, J.M. and Goulianos, Konstantin A. + and Lederman, L.M. and Mistry, Nari B. and others}, + Journal = {Phys.Rev.Lett.}, + Year = {1962}, + Pages = {36-44}, + Volume = {9}, + + Doi = {10.1103/PhysRevLett.9.36}, + File = {Published version:refs/DanbyGaillard.etal.1962.pdf:PDF}, + Owner = {NT}, + Slaccitation = {%%CITATION = PRLTA,9,36;%%}, + Timestamp = {2014-04-11} +} + +@InProceedings{Dembinski.2011, + Title = {ARU--towards automatic unfolding of detector effects}, + Author = {Dembinski, HP and Roth, M}, + Booktitle = {Proceedings of the PHYSTAT 2011 Workshop on Statistical Issues Related to Discovery Claims in Search Experiments and Unfolding, CERN, Geneva Switzerland}, + Year = {2011}, + Pages = {17--20}, + + File = {Published version:Dembinski.2011.pdf:PDF}, + Owner = {NT}, + Timestamp = {2014-04-09}, + Url = {http://indico.cern.ch/event/107747/session/1/contribution/71/material/paper/0.pdf} +} + +@Article{DohmenGroth.etal.1993, + Title = {Test of lepton-flavour conservation in mu-e conversion on titanium }, + Author = {C. 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Vermeulen and A. van der Schaaf}, + Journal = {Physics Letters B }, + Year = {1993}, + Number = {4}, + Pages = {631 - 636}, + Volume = {317}, + + Doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0370-2693(93)91383-X}, + ISSN = {0370-2693}, + Owner = {NT}, + Timestamp = {2014-12-10}, + Url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/037026939391383X} +} + +@Article{EcksteinPratt.1959, + Title = {Radiative muon decay }, + Author = {S.G Eckstein and R.H Pratt}, + Journal = {Annals of Physics }, + Year = {1959}, + Number = {2}, + Pages = {297 - 309}, + Volume = {8}, + + Doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0003-4916(59)90024-7}, + File = {Published version:refs/EcksteinPratt.1959.pdf:PDF}, + ISSN = {0003-4916}, + Owner = {NT}, + Timestamp = {2014-04-08}, + Url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/0003491659900247} +} + +@Article{Ejiri.2000, + Title = {Nuclear spin isospin responses for low-energy neutrinos }, + Author = {Hiroyasu Ejiri}, + Journal = {Physics Reports }, + Year = {2000}, + Number = {3}, + Pages = {265 - 351}, + Volume = {338}, + + Doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0370-1573(00)00044-2}, + File = {Published version:Ejiri.2000.pdf:PDF}, + ISSN = {0370-1573}, + Keywords = {Nuclear responses for neutrinos}, + Owner = {NT}, + Timestamp = {2014-08-12}, + Url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0370157300000442} +} + +@Article{EllisHisano.etal.2002a, + Title = {{CP violation in the minimal supersymmetric seesaw + model}}, + Author = {Ellis, John R. and Hisano, Junji and Lola, Smaragda and + Raidal, Martti}, + Journal = {Nucl.Phys.}, + Year = {2002}, + Pages = {208-234}, + Volume = {B621}, + + Archiveprefix = {arXiv}, + Doi = {10.1016/S0550-3213(01)00583-1}, + Eprint = {hep-ph/0109125}, + File = {Published version:refs/EllisHisano.etal.2002a.pdf:PDF}, + Owner = {NT}, + Primaryclass = {hep-ph}, + Reportnumber = {CERN-TH-2001-236, KEK-TH-779}, + Slaccitation = {%%CITATION = HEP-PH/0109125;%%}, + Timestamp = {2014-04-01} +} + +@Article{EllisHisano.etal.2002, + Title = {{Lepton electric dipole moments in nondegenerate + supersymmetric seesaw models}}, + Author = {Ellis, John R. and Hisano, Junji and Raidal, Martti and + Shimizu, Yasuhiro}, + Journal = {Phys.Lett.}, + Year = {2002}, + Pages = {86-96}, + Volume = {B528}, + + Archiveprefix = {arXiv}, + Doi = {10.1016/S0370-2693(02)01197-8}, + Eprint = {hep-ph/0111324}, + File = {Published version:refs/EllisHisano.etal.2002.pdf:PDF}, + Owner = {NT}, + Primaryclass = {hep-ph}, + Reportnumber = {CERN-TH-2001-311, KEK-TH-791, DPNU-01-32}, + Slaccitation = {%%CITATION = HEP-PH/0111324;%%}, + Timestamp = {2014-04-01} +} + +@Article{EngferWalter.1986, + Title = {{MUON DECAY EXPERIMENTS}}, + Author = {Engfer, R. and Walter, H.K.}, + Journal = {Ann.Rev.Nucl.Part.Sci.}, + Year = {1986}, + Pages = {327-359}, + Volume = {36}, + + Doi = {10.1146/annurev.ns.36.120186.001551}, + File = {Published version:refs/EngferWalter.1986.pdf:PDF}, + Owner = {NT}, + Slaccitation = {%%CITATION = ARNUA,36,327;%%}, + Timestamp = {2014-04-29} +} + +@Article{raey, + Title = {Radiative pion capture by32S}, + Author = {Eramzhyan, R.A. and Majling, L. and ?’zek, J. and Sakaev, R.A.}, + Journal = {Czechoslovak Journal of Physics B}, + Year = {1978}, + Number = {10}, + Pages = {1081-1092}, + Volume = {28}, + + Doi = {10.1007/BF01602795}, + File = {Published version:raey.pdf:PDF}, + ISSN = {0011-4626}, + Language = {English}, + Owner = {NT}, + Publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers}, + Timestamp = {2014-08-12}, + Url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01602795} +} + +@Article{FeinbergKabir.etal.1959, + Title = {Transformation of Muons into Electrons}, + Author = {Feinberg, G. and Kabir, P. and Weinberg, S.}, + Journal = {Phys. Rev. Lett.}, + Year = {1959}, + + Month = {Dec}, + Pages = {527--530}, + Volume = {3}, + + Doi = {10.1103/PhysRevLett.3.527}, + File = {Published version:refs/FeinbergKabir.etal.1959.pdf:PDF}, + Issue = {11}, + Numpages = {0}, + Owner = {NT}, + Publisher = {American Physical Society}, + Timestamp = {2014-04-23} +} + +@Article{FermiTeller.1947, + Title = {{The capture of negative mesotrons in matter}}, + Author = {Fermi, E. and Teller, E.}, + Journal = {Phys.Rev.}, + Year = {1947}, + Pages = {399-408}, + Volume = {72}, + + Doi = {10.1103/PhysRev.72.399}, + File = {Published version:refs/FermiTeller.1947.pdf:PDF}, + Owner = {NT}, + Slaccitation = {%%CITATION = PHRVA,72,399;%%}, + Timestamp = {2014-04-29} +} + +@Article{FermiTeller.etal.1947, + Title = {{The decay of negative mesotrons in matter}}, + Author = {Fermi, E. and Teller, E. and Weisskopf, V.}, + Journal = {Phys.Rev.}, + Year = {1947}, + Pages = {314-315}, + Volume = {71}, + + Doi = {10.1103/PhysRev.71.314}, + File = {Published version:refs/FermiTeller.etal.1947.pdf:PDF}, + Owner = {NT}, + Slaccitation = {%%CITATION = PHRVA,71,314;%%}, + Timestamp = {2014-04-03} +} + +@Article{FetscherGerber.etal.1986, + Title = {{Muon Decay: Complete Determination of the Interaction + and Comparison with the Standard Model}}, + Author = {Fetscher, W. and Gerber, H.J. and Johnson, K.F.}, + Journal = {Phys.Lett.}, + Year = {1986}, + Pages = {102}, + Volume = {B173}, + + Doi = {10.1016/0370-2693(86)91239-6}, + File = {Published version:refs/FetscherGerber.etal.1986.pdf:PDF}, + Owner = {NT}, + Reportnumber = {ETHZ-IMP-P86/3}, + Slaccitation = {%%CITATION = PHLTA,B173,102;%%}, + Timestamp = {2014-04-08} +} + +@Article{FeynmanGell-Mann.1958, + Title = {{Theory of Fermi interaction}}, + Author = {Feynman, R.P. and Gell-Mann, Murray}, + Journal = {Phys.Rev.}, + Year = {1958}, + Pages = {193-198}, + Volume = {109}, + + Doi = {10.1103/PhysRev.109.193}, + File = {Published version:refs/FeynmanGell-Mann.1958.pdf:PDF}, + Owner = {NT}, + Slaccitation = {%%CITATION = PHRVA,109,193;%%}, + Timestamp = {2014-04-28} +} + +@TechReport{Foroughli.1997, + Title = {$\pi$E1 secondary beam line}, + Author = {F Foroughli}, + Institution = {PSI}, + Year = {1997}, + Month = {10}, + Type = {Technical note}, + + File = {Published version:Foroughli.1997.pdf:PDF}, + Owner = {NT}, + Timestamp = {2014.05.14}, + Url = {http://aea.web.psi.ch/beam2lines/pie1.pdf} +} + +@Article{FronsdalUberall.1959, + Title = {{mu-Meson Decay with Inner Bremsstrahlung}}, + Author = {Fronsdal, C. and Uberall, H.}, + Journal = {Phys.Rev.}, + Year = {1959}, + Pages = {654-657}, + Volume = {113}, + + Doi = {10.1103/PhysRev.113.654}, + File = {Published version:refs/FronsdalUberall.1959.pdf:PDF}, + Owner = {NT}, + Slaccitation = {%%CITATION = PHRVA,113,654;%%}, + Timestamp = {2014-04-08} +} + +@Article{GadioliGadioli.1987, + Title = {Nuclear reactions induced by ${$\pi${}}^{\mathrm{-}}$ at rest}, + Author = {Gadioli, E. and Gadioli Erba, E.}, + Journal = {Phys. Rev. C}, + Year = {1987}, + + Month = {Aug}, + Pages = {741--757}, + Volume = {36}, + + Doi = {10.1103/PhysRevC.36.741}, + File = {Published version:GadioliGadioli.1987.pdf:PDF}, + Issue = {2}, + Numpages = {0}, + Owner = {NT}, + Publisher = {American Physical Society}, + Timestamp = {2014-08-12}, + Url = {http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevC.36.741} +} + +@Article{Gornov198442, + Title = {Two-arm semiconductor spectrometer for charged particles for the investigation of absorption by nuclei of stopped negative pions }, + Author = {M.G. Gornov and Yu.B. Gurov and A.S. Lukin and P.V. Morokhov and V.A. Pechkurov and A.P. Pichugin and V.I. Saveliev and R.R. Shafigullin and F.M. Sergeev and A.A. Khomutov and K.O. Oganesian and B.P. Osipenko and V.G. Sandukovsky}, + Journal = {Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research }, + Year = {1984}, + Number = {1}, + Pages = {42 - 50}, + Volume = {225}, + + Doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0167-5087(84)91335-8}, + File = {Published version:Gornov198442.pdf:PDF}, + ISSN = {0167-5087}, + Owner = {NT}, + Timestamp = {2014-08-12}, + Url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/0167508784913358} +} + +@Article{GorringeFearing.2003, + Title = {Induced pseudoscalar coupling of the proton weak interaction}, + Author = {Gorringe, Tim and Fearing, Harold W.}, + Journal = {Rev. Mod. Phys.}, + Year = {2003}, + + Month = {Dec}, + Pages = {31--91}, + Volume = {76}, + + Doi = {10.1103/RevModPhys.76.31}, + File = {Published version:refs/GorringeFearing.2003.pdf:PDF}, + Issue = {1}, + Numpages = {0}, + Owner = {NT}, + Publisher = {American Physical Society}, + Timestamp = {2014-05-01}, + Url = {http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/RevModPhys.76.31} +} + +@Article{Grossman.2010, + Title = {{Introduction to flavor physics}}, + Author = {Grossman, Yuval}, + Year = {2010}, + Pages = {111-144}, + + Archiveprefix = {arXiv}, + Eprint = {1006.3534}, + File = {arXiv v1:refs/Grossman.2010-eprintv1.pdf:PDF}, + Owner = {NT}, + Primaryclass = {hep-ph}, + Reportnumber = {CERN-2010-002}, + Slaccitation = {%%CITATION = ARXIV:1006.3534;%%}, + Timestamp = {2014-04-01} +} + +@Article{Grupen.2013, + Title = {{The History of Cosmic Ray Studies after Hess}}, + Author = {Grupen, Claus}, + Journal = {Nucl.Phys.Proc.Suppl.}, + Year = {2013}, + Pages = {19-25}, + Volume = {239-240}, + + Doi = {10.1016/j.nuclphysbps.2013.05.003}, + File = {Published version:refs/Grupen.2013.pdf:PDF}, + Owner = {nam}, + Slaccitation = {%%CITATION = NUPHZ,239-240,19;%%}, + Timestamp = {2014-03-31} +} + +@Article{HardyTowner.2005b, + Title = {{Superallowed 0+ ---\&gt; 0+ nuclear beta decays: A + Critical survey with tests of CVC and the standard model}}, + Author = {Hardy, J.C. and Towner, I.S.}, + Journal = {Phys.Rev.}, + Year = {2005}, + Pages = {055501}, + Volume = {C71}, + + Archiveprefix = {arXiv}, + Doi = {10.1103/PhysRevC.71.055501}, + Eprint = {nucl-th/0412056}, + File = {Published version:refs/HardyTowner.2005b.pdf:PDF}, + Owner = {NT}, + Primaryclass = {nucl-th}, + Slaccitation = {%%CITATION = NUCL-TH/0412056;%%}, + Timestamp = {2014-05-02} +} + +@Article{Henley.1952, + Title = {$\pi$-Meson Production by Protons on Nuclei}, + Author = {Henley, Ernest M}, + Journal = {Phys. Rev.}, + Year = {1952}, + Number = {2}, + Pages = {204}, + Volume = {85}, + + File = {Published version:refs/Henley.1952.pdf:PDF}, + Owner = {NT}, + Publisher = {APS}, + Timestamp = {2014-05-03}, + Url = {http://prola.aps.org/abstract/PR/v85/i2/p204_1} +} + +@Article{HincksPontecorvo.1948, + Title = {{Search for gamma-radiation in the 2.2-microsecond meson decay process}}, + Author = {Hincks, E.P. and Pontecorvo, B.}, + Journal = {Phys.Rev.}, + Year = {1948}, + Pages = {257-258}, + Volume = {73}, + + Doi = {10.1103/PhysRev.73.257}, + File = {Published version:refs/HincksPontecorvo.1948.pdf:PDF}, + Owner = {nam}, + Slaccitation = {%%CITATION = PHRVA,73,257;%%}, + Timestamp = {2014.02.10} +} + +@Article{HockerKartvelishvili.1996, + Title = {{SVD approach to data unfolding}}, + Author = {Hocker, Andreas and Kartvelishvili, Vakhtang}, + Journal = {Nucl.Instrum.Meth.}, + Year = {1996}, + Pages = {469-481}, + Volume = {A372}, + + Archiveprefix = {arXiv}, + Doi = {10.1016/0168-9002(95)01478-0}, + Eprint = {hep-ph/9509307}, + File = {Published version:refs/HockerKartvelishvili.1996.pdf:PDF}, + Owner = {NT}, + Primaryclass = {hep-ph}, + Reportnumber = {M-C-TH-95-15, LAL-95-55}, + Slaccitation = {%%CITATION = HEP-PH/9509307;%%}, + Timestamp = {2014-04-09} +} + +@Article{HoneckerDohmen.etal.1996, + Title = {Improved Limit on the Branching Ratio of $$\mu${}$\rightarrow${}\mathit{e}$ Conversion on Lead}, + Author = {Honecker, W. and Dohmen, C. and Haan, H. and Junker, D. and Otter, G. and Starlinger, M. and Wintz, P. and Hofmann, J. and Bertl, W. and Egger, J. and Krause, B. and Eggli, S. and Engfer, R. and Findeisen, Ch. and Hermes, E. and Kozlowski, T. and Niebuhr, C. and Pruys, H. and van der Schaaf, A.}, + Journal = {Phys. Rev. Lett.}, + Year = {1996}, + + Month = {Jan}, + Pages = {200--203}, + Volume = {76}, + + Collaboration = {(SINDRUM II Collaboration)}, + Doi = {10.1103/PhysRevLett.76.200}, + Issue = {2}, + Numpages = {4}, + Owner = {NT}, + Publisher = {American Physical Society}, + Timestamp = {2014-12-10}, + Url = {http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.76.200} +} + +@Article{Huff.1961, + Title = {Decay rate of bound muons }, + Author = {Robert W Huff}, + Journal = {Annals of Physics}, + Year = {1961}, + Number = {2}, + Pages = {288 - 317}, + Volume = {16}, + + Doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0003-4916(61)90039-2}, + File = {Published version:Huff.1961.pdf:PDF;Published version:refs/Huff.1961.pdf:PDF}, + ISSN = {0003-4916}, + Url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/0003491661900392} +} + +@Article{IlakovacPilaftsis.2011, + Title = {{Charged LFV in a low-scale seesaw mSUGRA model}}, + Author = {Ilakovac, Amon and Pilaftsis, Apostolos}, + Journal = {Nucl.Phys.Proc.Suppl.}, + Year = {2011}, + Pages = {26-31}, + Volume = {218}, + + Archiveprefix = {arXiv}, + Doi = {10.1016/j.nuclphysbps.2011.06.006}, + Eprint = {1012.2823}, + File = {Published version:refs/IlakovacPilaftsis.2011.pdf:PDF}, + Owner = {NT}, + Primaryclass = {hep-ph}, + Slaccitation = {%%CITATION = ARXIV:1012.2823;%%}, + Timestamp = {2014-04-01} +} + +@Article{IlakovacPilaftsis.etal.2013, + Title = {{Charged lepton flavor violation in supersymmetric + low-scale seesaw models}}, + Author = {Ilakovac, Amon and Pilaftsis, Apostolos and Popov, Luka}, + Journal = {Phys.Rev.}, + Year = {2013}, + Number = {5}, + Pages = {053014}, + Volume = {D87}, + + Archiveprefix = {arXiv}, + Doi = {10.1103/PhysRevD.87.053014}, + Eprint = {1212.5939}, + File = {Published version:refs/IlakovacPilaftsis.etal.2013.pdf:PDF}, + Owner = {NT}, + Primaryclass = {hep-ph}, + Reportnumber = {MAN-HEP-2012-22}, + Slaccitation = {%%CITATION = ARXIV:1212.5939;%%}, + Timestamp = {2014-04-01} +} + +@Article{IsaakEngfer.etal.1983, + Title = {{INCLUSIVE NEUTRON AND CHARGED PARTICLE SPECTRA FROM THE + ABSORPTION OF STOPPED NEGATIVE PIONS IN NICKEL ISOTOPES}}, + Author = {Isaak, H.P. and Engfer, R. and Hartmann, R. and Hermes, + E.A. and Pruys, H.S. and others}, + Journal = {Nucl. Phys.}, + Year = {1983}, + Pages = {385}, + Volume = {A392}, + + Doi = {10.1016/0375-9474(83)90134-3}, + File = {Published version:IsaakEngfer.etal.1983.pdf:PDF}, + Owner = {NT}, + Reportnumber = {SIN-PR-81-12}, + Slaccitation = {%%CITATION = NUPHA,A392,385;%%}, + Timestamp = {2014-10-16} +} + +@Article{Ishii.1959, + Title = {An Analysis of the Charged Particles Emitted Following Negative Muon Absorptions in Photographic Emulsions}, + Author = {Ishii, Chikai}, + Journal = {Progress of Theoretical Physics}, + Year = {1959}, + Number = {5}, + Pages = {663-675}, + Volume = {21}, + + Abstract = {Calculations have been performed for the energy distribution of alpha particles and protons following the negative muon absorption in photographic emulsions. Three shapes, (I) Chew-Goldberger distribution, (II) Fermi gas at kT=0 and (III) Fermi gas at kT =9 Mev, are assumed for the proton momentum distributions in the nucleus and the muon absorption probability is calculated for the single particle process. Assuming that the total kinetic energy of produced neutron is imparted into the compound nucleus, we apply the statistical theory to emission processes.With the assumption of (III) for Ag and Br, the energy distributions of emitted alpha particles have been well explained by the calculations using the statistical theory, but the rate or proton emission has come out to be too small. If it is assumed that most of produced neutrons were directly emitted, (I) may explain the energy spectrum of emitted particles. In (II), the emission rate is too small. As for the absorption probability, all three shapes show reasonable agreement with experiment.}, + Doi = {10.1143/PTP.21.663}, + File = {Published version:refs/Ishii.1959.pdf:PDF}, + Owner = {NT}, + Timestamp = {2014-04-07}, + Url = {http://ptp.oxfordjournals.org/content/21/5/663.abstract} +} + +@Article{Jonkmans1996, + Title = {{Radiative muon capture on hydrogen and the induced + pseudoscalar coupling}}, + Author = {Jonkmans, G. and Ahmad, S. and Armstrong, D.S. and + Azuelos, G. and Bertl, Wilhelm H. and others}, + Journal = {Phys.Rev.Lett.}, + Year = {1996}, + Pages = {4512-4515}, + Volume = {77}, + + Archiveprefix = {arXiv}, + Doi = {10.1103/PhysRevLett.77.4512}, + Eprint = {nucl-ex/9608005}, + File = {Published version:Jonkmans1996.pdf:PDF}, + Owner = {NT}, + Primaryclass = {nucl-ex}, + Reportnumber = {TRI-PP-96-40}, + Slaccitation = {%%CITATION = NUCL-EX/9608005;%%}, + Timestamp = {2014.05.10} +} + +@Article{KammelKubodera.2010, + Title = {{Precision muon capture}}, + Author = {Kammel, Peter and Kubodera, Kuniharu}, + Journal = {Ann.Rev.Nucl.Part.Sci.}, + Year = {2010}, + Pages = {327-353}, + Volume = {60}, + + Doi = {10.1146/annurev-nucl-100809-131946}, + File = {Published version:refs/KammelKubodera.2010.pdf:PDF}, + Owner = {NT}, + Slaccitation = {%%CITATION = ARNUA,60,327;%%}, + Timestamp = {2014-05-01} +} + +@TechReport{AlCap.2013, + Title = {Study of Muon Capture for Muon to Electron + Conversion Experiments}, + Author = {Peter Kammel and Yoshitaka Kuno and others}, + Institution = {PSI}, + Year = {2012}, + Month = {12}, + Number = {R-13-03.1}, + Type = {Proposal}, + + Collaboration = {AlCap Collaboration}, + File = {Published version:AlCap.2013.pdf:PDF}, + Owner = {NT}, + Timestamp = {2014-04-30}, + Url = {http://133.1.141.121/~nam/upload/AlCapProposalPSI.pdf} +} + +@Article{KinoshitaSirlin.1959, + Title = {Radiative Decay of the Muon}, + Author = {Kinoshita, Toichiro and Sirlin, Alberto}, + Journal = {Phys. Rev. Lett.}, + Year = {1959}, + + Month = {Feb}, + Pages = {177--178}, + Volume = {2}, + + Doi = {10.1103/PhysRevLett.2.177}, + File = {Published version:refs/KinoshitaSirlin.1959.pdf:PDF}, + Issue = {4}, + Numpages = {0}, + Owner = {NT}, + Publisher = {American Physical Society}, + Timestamp = {2014-04-08}, + Url = {http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.2.177} +} + +@Article{KinoshitaSirlin.1957, + Title = {{Polarization of Electrons in Muon Decay with General + Parity-Nonconserving Interactions}}, + Author = {Kinoshita, Toichiro and Sirlin, Alberto}, + Journal = {Phys.Rev.}, + Year = {1957}, + Pages = {844-850}, + Volume = {108}, + + Doi = {10.1103/PhysRev.108.844}, + File = {Published version:refs/KinoshitaSirlin.1957.pdf:PDF}, + Owner = {NT}, + Slaccitation = {%%CITATION = PHRVA,108,844;%%}, + Timestamp = {2014-04-08} +} + +@Article{KitanoKoike.etal.2007, + Title = {Erratum: Detailed calculation of lepton flavor violating muon-electron conversion rate for various nuclei [Phys. Rev. D 66, 096002 (2002)]}, + Author = {Kitano, Ryuichiro and Koike, Masafumi and Okada, Yasuhiro}, + Journal = {Phys. Rev. D}, + Year = {2007}, + + Month = {Sep}, + Pages = {059902}, + Volume = {76}, + + Doi = {10.1103/PhysRevD.76.059902}, + File = {Published version:refs/KitanoKoike.etal.2007.pdf:PDF}, + Issue = {5}, + Numpages = {1}, + Owner = {NT}, + Publisher = {American Physical Society}, + Timestamp = {2014-04-02}, + Url = {http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevD.76.059902} +} + +@Article{KitanoKoike.etal.2002a, + Title = {Detailed calculation of lepton flavor violating muon-electron conversion rate for various nuclei}, + Author = {Kitano, Ryuichiro and Koike, Masafumi and Okada, Yasuhiro}, + Journal = {Phys. Rev. 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Lett.}, + Year = {1974}, + Pages = {222-224}, + Volume = {B50}, + + Doi = {10.1016/0370-2693(74)90543-7}, + File = {Published version:KozlowskiZglinski.1974.pdf:PDF}, + Owner = {NT}, + Slaccitation = {%%CITATION = PHLTA,B50,222;%%}, + Timestamp = {2014-10-16} +} + +@Article{KozlowskiZglinski.1974b, + Title = {{Pre-equilibrium particle emission after the nuclear muon + capture}}, + Author = {Kozlowski, T. and Zglinski, A.}, + Journal = {Nukleonika}, + Year = {1974}, + Pages = {721-725}, + Volume = {19}, + + Owner = {NT}, + Slaccitation = {%%CITATION = NUKLA,19,721;%%}, + Timestamp = {2014-10-16} +} + +@Article{KraneSharma.etal.1979, + Title = {Energetic charged-particle spectrum following $\mu$-capture by nuclei}, + Author = {Krane, KS and Sharma, TC and Swenson, LW and McDaniels, DK and Varghese, P and Wood, BE and Silbar, RR and Wohlfahrt, HD and Goulding, CA}, + Journal = {Physical Review C}, + Year = {1979}, + Number = {5}, + Pages = {1873}, + Volume = {20}, + + File = {Published version:refs/KraneSharma.etal.1979.pdf:PDF}, + Owner = {NT}, + Publisher = {APS}, + Timestamp = {2014-05-03}, + Url = {http://prc.aps.org/abstract/PRC/v20/i5/p1873_1} +} + +@Article{KronfeldTschirhart.etal.2013, + Title = {{Project X: Physics Opportunities}}, + Author = {Kronfeld, Andreas S. and Tschirhart, Robert S. and + Al-Binni, Usama and Altmannshofer, Wolfgang and + Ankenbrandt, Charles and others}, + Year = {2013}, + + Archiveprefix = {arXiv}, + Editor = {Kronfeld, Andreas S.}, + Eprint = {1306.5009}, + File = {arXiv v2:refs/KronfeldTschirhart.etal.2013-eprintv2.pdf:PDF}, + Owner = {NT}, + Primaryclass = {hep-ex}, + Reportnumber = {FERMILAB-TM-2557, BNL-101116-2013-BC-81834, + JLAB-ACP-13-1725, UASLP-IF-13-001, SLAC-R-1029, + ANL-PHY-13-2, PNNL-22523, LBNL-6334E}, + Slaccitation = {%%CITATION = ARXIV:1306.5009;%%}, + Timestamp = {2014-04-02} +} + +@Article{KrulischAxtmann.1967, + Title = {Energy dependence of the pulse height defect in silicon particle detectors }, + Author = {A.H. 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+1 ExplicitGroup:Data analysis\;0\;Adye.2011\;DAgostini.1995\;DAgostini +.1995a\;DAgostini.2010\;Dembinski.2011\;HockerKartvelishvili.1996\;Kuu +selaPanaretos.2014\;; +2 ExplicitGroup:Bayesian unfolding\;0\;DAgostini.1995\;DAgostini.1995a +\;DAgostini.2010\;; +2 ExplicitGroup:Regularised unfolding\;0\;Blobel.2002\;; +1 ExplicitGroup:CLFV Reviews\;0\;Adye.2011\;AlonsoGavela.etal.2013\;Be +rnsteinCooper.2013\;BurasDe.etal.2013\;Grossman.2010\;KunoOkada.2001\; +MarcianoMori.etal.2008\;MiharaMiller.etal.2013\;RaidalSchaaf.etal.2008 +\;Renga.2012\;; +1 ExplicitGroup:Muon decays\;0\;AndersonNeddermeyer.1936\;ChengLi.1977 +c\;ConversiPancini.etal.1947\;FermiTeller.etal.1947\;FetscherGerber.et +al.1986\;FronsdalUberall.1959\;HincksPontecorvo.1948\;MakiNakagawa.eta +l.1962\;MarcianoSanda.1977\;Michel.1950\;NeddermeyerAnderson.1937\;Pap +ouliasKosmas.2014\;Roberts.2009\;SardAlthaus.1948\;; +2 ExplicitGroup:Mu-e conversion\;0\;Abrams.etal.2012\;Bertl.etal.2006\ +;CookDArcy.etal.2013\;Knoepfel.etal.2013\;KoikeKitano.etal.2003\;Kronf +eldTschirhart.etal.2013\;Kuno.2012\;Kuno.2013\;Miyazaki.etal.2010\;; +2 ExplicitGroup:Mu-eg\;0\;Adam.etal.2013\;BaldiniCei.etal.2013\;; +2 ExplicitGroup:Mu-eee\;0\;Bertl.etal.1985\;; +1 ExplicitGroup:CLFV Theory\;0\;BlankeBuras.etal.2007\;IlakovacPilafts +is.2011\;IlakovacPilaftsis.etal.2013\;KitanoKoike.etal.2002a\;KitanoKo +ike.etal.2007\;LeeShrock.1977\;Mohanta.2011\;Nishijima.1957\;Schwinger +.1957\;; +1 ExplicitGroup:Muon captures\;0\;BalandinGrebenyuk.etal.1978\;Budyash +ovZinov.etal.1971\;CrittendenWalker.etal.1961\;EcksteinPratt.1959\;Ish +ii.1959\;KinoshitaSirlin.1957\;KinoshitaSirlin.1959\;KraneSharma.etal. +1979\;Lenard.1953\;LifshitzSinger.1978\;LifshitzSinger.1980\;LifshitzS +inger.1988\;LifshitzSinger.1988a\;Measday.2001\;MorinagaFry.1953\;Mukh +opadhyay.1977\;Pontecorvo.1947\;Primakoff1959\;Singer.1961\;Singer.197 +4\;VilgelmovaEvseev.etal.1971\;WyttenbachBaertschi.etal.1978\;; +1 ExplicitGroup:Weak interaction\;0\;FeynmanGell-Mann.1958\;LeeWu.1965 +\;; +} + diff --git a/stm_study_201611/stm_study.tex b/stm_study_201611/stm_study.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000..24f05fe --- /dev/null +++ b/stm_study_201611/stm_study.tex @@ -0,0 +1,229 @@ +\documentclass[11pt]{article} +\usepackage{mhchem} +\usepackage{booktabs} +\usepackage{multirow} +\usepackage{textcomp} +\usepackage{epsfig} +\usepackage{hyperref} +\usepackage[noabbrev, capitalize]{cleveref} % hyperref must be loaded first +\usepackage[ + detect-weight=true, + per=slash, + detect-family=true, + separate-uncertainty=true]{siunitx} +% \usepackage{listings} +\usepackage{xcolor} +\usepackage{upquote} +% \usepackage{minted} +\usepackage{tcolorbox} +\tcbuselibrary{minted,skins} +\usemintedstyle{monokai} + +\definecolor{greybg}{rgb}{0.25,0.25,0.25} +\newtcblisting{bashcode}{ + listing engine=minted, + colback=bashcodebg, + colframe=black!70, + listing only, + minted style=colorful, + minted language=bash, + minted options={linenos=true,texcl=true}, + left=1mm, +} + +% \DeclareSIUnit\eVperc{\eV\per\clight} +% \DeclareSIUnit\clight{\text{\ensuremath{c}}} + +\begin{document} +\title{Hit rate estimation for STM detectors} +\author{Nam H. Tran \\ Boston University} +\date{\today} +\maketitle + +\begin{abstract} + This report presents estimated hit rate on STM detectors with the updated + geometry in Offline version TODO. +\end{abstract} +\section{Overview} +\label{sec:overview} +In order to measure the eponymous rate of the Mu2e experiment, the number of +stopped muons needs to be known to about \SI{10}{\percent}. The most promising +schemes have involved photon detectors far downstream of the Muon Beam Stop +measuring emissions from the Stopping Target (ST) at different times with +respect to each pulse of muons stopping in the target. There are three +categories we explore here for this stopping-target monitor (STM): +\begin{itemize} + \item Prompt: X-rays emitted when the muon comes to rest in the ST and is + captured into atomic orbit (atomic capture, sometimes referred to as “muon + stop†in this text). These X-rays are emitted essentially O(ps) with the + atomic capture time. + \item Semiprompt: $\gamma$-rays emitted upon nuclear capture (sometimes + referred to simply as ``capture'' in this text) of the muon after stop. + These exhibit timing characteristics of the muonic lifetime ($\tau + = \SI{864}{\ns}$). + \item Delayed: $\gamma$-rays from activated daughters resulting from muon + nuclear capture in the ST. +\end{itemize} +The baseline design of the STM has been described by Miller et +al~\cite{Miller2016}, the estimated hit rate on STM detector was about +\SI{1.1}{\kHz} in the time window \SIrange{200}{1695}{\ns} from arrival time of +a proton bunch. But this design would cause a high hit rate on the Cosmic +Ray Veto (CRV) system, therefore changes have been made in the Offline version +v6\textunderscore 0\textunderscore 2 by the CRV team to reduce the CRV hit +rate. The goal of this study is to re-estimate hit rates on STM detectors in +this new geometry. + +The actual changes relevant to the STM are: +\begin{itemize} + \item \SI{10}{\mm} polyethylene liner added to CRV shielding, + \item field-of-view (FOV) collimator absorber thickness reduced to + \SI{10}{\mm} (from \SI{20}{\mm}). +\end{itemize} + +\section{Simulation details} +\label{sec:simulation_details} +The study was done using Mu2e Offline version v6\textunderscore +0\textunderscore 2 (released on Oct 16, +2016), hashtag \texttt{3d1e9154d7}. The simulation starts from the entrance of +TS5 (see \cref{fig:stm_geo_all}), taking \texttt{cd3-beam-g4s2-mubeam.0728a} +dataset as input. The dataset contains 5098 files, each corresponds to +\num{1e6} proton-on-target (POT). The dataset were reused 16 times with +different random seeds, where \SI{97}{\percent} of runs succeeded, equivalent +to \num{8e11} POTs. + +\begin{figure}[htbp] + \centering + \includegraphics[width=1.0\textwidth]{figs/stm_geo_all} + \caption{Simulation geometry showing the DS region on the left, sweeper magnet, + FOV collimator, spot-size collimator, and the STM detectors on the right. + Particles saved in the input files are shoot from the TS5 (orange circle), + and transported to the STM region.} + \label{fig:stm_geo_all} +\end{figure} + +There were 8 virtual detectors (VD) in STM region enabled in this study, their +identification numbers (\texttt{vdid}), locations, and abbreviation names +(appear in the simulation output) are listed in \cref{tab:vds_list}. +Information recorded by the VDs includes: particle type (\texttt{pdgid}), +global and local coordinates, time, kinetic energy, and parent particle type. +Only particles considered important to the STM, namely electrons, +positrons, negative and positive muons, neutrons and photons, were written to +the output file. + +\begin{table}[htbp] +\centering +\caption{List of virtual detectors read out in this study} +\label{tab:vds_list} +\begin{tabular}{@{}ccll@{}} +\toprule + &VDID & Location & Abbreviation \\ +\midrule +1 & 81 & Exit of neutron shield of the DS & DSNeutronShieldExit \\ +2 & 86 & Upstream of the STM system & STM\textunderscore UpStr \\ +3 & 87 & Downstream of the sweeper magnet & STM\textunderscore MagDnStr \\ +4 & 101 & Upstream of the spot-size collimator & STM\textunderscore SpotSizeCollUpStr \\ +5 & 88 & Downstream of the spot-size collimator& STM\textunderscore CollDnStr \\ +6 & 89 & Upstream of the STM detector 1 & STM\textunderscore Det1UpStr \\ +7 & 90 & Upstream of the STM detector 2 & STM\textunderscore Det2UpStr \\ +8 & 100 & Downstream of the FOV collimator & STM\textunderscore FieldOfViewCollDnStr \\ +\bottomrule +\end{tabular} +\end{table} + +\section{Simulation and analysis code} +\label{sec:simulation_and_analysis_code} + +The simulation and analysis code are located at: +\url{/mu2e/app/users/namtran/STM_study_201611}. + +% \lstinputlisting[language=bash,frame=single]{listings/code_dir_tree.sh} +% \inputminted{bash}{listings/code_dir_tree.sh} +\tcbinputlisting{% + listing file=listings/code_dir_tree.sh, colback=red!5!white, + colframe=red!25, left=6mm, + minted options={style=tcblatex, numbers=left, numberstyle=\tiny\color{red!75!black}} +} + +\texttt{step00} contains configuration files for this simulation and a script to +submit all 5098 jobs (correspond to number of input files) to the FermiGrid. +It took about 14 hours to complete a job in average. + +The \texttt{analysis} folder contains a script +(\texttt{run\textunderscore statistics.sh}) which checks if a job has finished +successfully, and makes a list of such runs. +There is a simple analysis code (\texttt{main.cc}) to read the VD records and +make plots. + +\section{Results} +\label{sec:results} +\subsection{STM detector spectra} +\label{sub:stm_detector_spectra} + +Energy spectrum of particles hitting STM detectors are presented in +\cref{fig:stm_det_ke}. There were not many hits, and only the annihilation +peak stands out. Most of the particles are photons as shown in +\cref{fig:stm_det_ptype}. +\begin{figure}[htbp] + \centering + \includegraphics[width=0.7\textwidth]{figs/ke_det1UpStr} + \includegraphics[width=0.7\textwidth]{figs/ke_det2UpStr} + \caption{Kinetic energy of particles hitting STM detectors 1 (top), and + 2 (bottom).} + \label{fig:stm_det_ke} +\end{figure} +\begin{figure}[htbp] + \centering + \includegraphics[width=0.7\textwidth]{figs/ke_pdg_det1UpStr} + \includegraphics[width=0.7\textwidth]{figs/ke_pdg_det2UpStr} + \caption{Kinetic energy and type of particles hitting STM detectors 1 (top), + and 2 (bottom).} + \label{fig:stm_det_ptype} +\end{figure} + +\subsection{STM detector hit rate estimation} +\label{sub:stm_detector_hit_rate_estimation} +The average number of hits on a STM detector per POT is: +\begin{equation} + \frac{888 + 888}{2 \times 8 \times 10^{11}} = 8.7 \times 10^{-9}. +\end{equation} +There are 3.1 POTs per proton bunch, so the number of hits per bunch is: +\begin{equation} + 8.7 \times 10^{-9} \times 3.1 \times 10^7 = 0.27 +\end{equation} +The instantaneous hit rate, assuming an interval of \SI{1695}{\ns} between +bunches, is: +\begin{equation} + \frac{0.27}{1695\times 10^{-9}} = \SI{159e3}{\Hz} +\end{equation} + +\appendix +\section{How to run the simulation and analyze data} +\label{sec:how_to_run_the_simulation_and_analyze_data} + +\section{Muonic X-rays in Geant4} +\label{sec:muonic_x_rays_in_geant4} +The muonic energy levels and transition probabilities were calculated using +a simple model described by Mukhopadhyay~\cite{Mukhopadhyay.1977}. + +\begin{itemize} + \item Energies of K-shell electrons were precisely corrected based on + that of hydrogen atom, taking finite size of the nucleus into account + % \lstinputlisting[ + % language=c++, firstline=64, lastline=93,firstnumber=64, + % breaklines=true, breakatwhitespace=true, + % frame=single]{listings/G4EmCaptureCascade.cc} + + \inputminted[ + bgcolor=greybg, + breaklines=true, + stepnumber=5, + linenos=true, + firstline=64, + fontsize=\footnotesize, + lastline=93]{c++}{listings/G4EmCaptureCascade.cc} + \item Energies of +\end{itemize} + +\bibliographystyle{h-physrev} +\bibliography{stm_study} +\end{document}